当前输出:
需要的输出:
上面是.docx的快照,下面是代码示例代码,我希望在用@替换之后更改a的颜色. r.setColor(“DC143C”)不起作用:
for (XWPFParagraph p : docx.getParagraphs()) {
List runs = p.getRuns();
if (runs != null) {
for (XWPFRun r : runs) {
String origText = r.getText(0);
if (origText != null && origText.contains("a")) {
origText = origText.replace("a", "@");
r.setText(origText, 0);
}
}
}
}
解决方法:
如果需要改变一个字符的颜色,那么这个字符必须在它自己的运行中.这是因为只能运行样式.
如果您有一个包含文本的文档,则必须运行所有已存在的运行,并可能将这些运行拆分为多个运行.结果,每个应该单独设置样式的字符串部分必须在它自己的运行中,如果它只是一个字符.
例:
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import java.awt.Desktop;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
public class WordReadAndWrite {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InvalidFormatException {
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("source.docx"));
for (XWPFParagraph p : doc.getParagraphs()) { //go through all paragraphs
int runNumber = 0;
while (runNumber < p.getRuns().size()) { //go through all runs, we cannot use for each since we will possibly insert new runs
XWPFRun r = p.getRuns().get(runNumber);
String runText = r.getText(0);
if (runText != null && runText.contains("a")) { //if we have a run with an "a" in it, then
char[] runChars = runText.toCharArray();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int charNumber = 0; charNumber < runChars.length; charNumber++) { //go through all characters in that run
if (runChars[charNumber] == 'a') { //if the charcter is an 'a' then
r.setText(sb.toString(), 0); //set all characters, which are current buffered, as the text of the actual run
r = p.insertNewRun(++runNumber); //insert new run for the '@' as the replacement for the 'a'
r.setText("@", 0);
r.setColor("DC143C");
r = p.insertNewRun(++runNumber); //insert new run for the next characters
sb = new StringBuffer(); //empty buffer
} else {
sb.append(runChars[charNumber]); //buffer all characters which are not 'a's
}
}
r.setText(sb.toString(), 0); //set all characters, which are current buffered, as the text of the actual run
}
runNumber++;
}
}
doc.write(new FileOutputStream("result.docx"));
doc.close();
System.out.println("Done");
Desktop.getDesktop().open(new File("result.docx"));
}
}
标签:java,apache-poi,xwpf
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190623/1267149.html