1 bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized'] 2 print(bicycles[0]) 3 4 bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized'] 5 print(bicycles[0].title())#首字母大写 6 7 # 索引从0而不是1开始,-3为倒数第三个 8 bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized'] 9 print(bicycles[0]) 10 print(bicycles[3]) 11 print(bicycles[-3]) 12 print(bicycles[-1]) 13 14 bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized'] 15 message = "My bicycle was a " + bicycles[0].title() + "." 16 print(message) 17 # >>>My bicycle was a Trek. 18 19 #3-1练习 20 names = ['phyllis','momoe','erzi','ergou','shiitakeimoto','dudu'] 21 message = names[0].title() + "," + "Happy new yaer!" 22 print(message) 23 car = ['bmw','benz','audi','maserati'] 24 message2 = "I would like to own a " + car[3].title() + "." 25 print(message2) 26 27 #给列表添加元素 28 girls = [] 29 girls.append('phyllis') 30 girls.append('momoe') 31 girls.append('ergou') 32 girls.append('erzi')#只能单个添加 33 print(girls) 34 35 # 在列表中插入元素 .insert指定位置 append在列表最后 36 they = ['momoe','ergou','erzi','shiitakeimoto'] 37 they.insert(0,'phyllis')#先位置后元素 38 they.insert(3,'dudu')#添加在3前面 39 print(they) 40 #列表删除元素 del 41 del they[5] 42 print(they) 43 44 #术语弹出 (pop)源自这样的类比:列表就像一个栈,而删除列表末尾的元素相当于弹出栈顶元素。如果你不确定该使用del 语句还是pop() 方法,下面是一个简单的判断标准: 45 #如果你要从列表中删除一个元素,且不再以任何方式使用它,就使用del 语句;如果你要在删除元素后还能继续使用它,就使用方法pop() 。 46 they = ['momoe','ergou','erzi','shiitakeimoto'] 47 popped_they = they.pop() 48 print(they) 49 print(popped_they) 50 # 51 # #如果你只知道要删除的元素的值(位置不可),可使用方法remove() 52 motorcycles = ['honda', 'yamaha', 'suzuki', 'ducati'] 53 print(motorcycles) 54 too_expensive = 'ducati' 55 motorcycles.remove(too_expensive) 56 print(motorcycles) 57 print("\nA " + too_expensive.title() + " is too expensive for me.") 58 # #注意 方法remove() 只删除第一个指定的值。如果要删除的值可能在列表中出现多次, 59 # 就需要使用循环来判断是否删除了所有这样的值。你将在第7章学习如何这样做。 60 61 # 3-4 嘉宾名单 :如果你可以邀请任何人一起共进晚餐(无论是在世的还是故去的),你会邀请哪些人?请创建一个列表,其中包含至少3个你想邀请的人;然后,使用 62 # 这个列表打印消息,邀请这些人来与你共进晚餐。 63 # 3-5 修改嘉宾名单 :你刚得知有位嘉宾无法赴约,因此需要另外邀请一位嘉宾。 64 # 以完成练习3-4时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条print 语句,指出哪位嘉宾无法赴约。 65 # 修改嘉宾名单,将无法赴约的嘉宾的姓名替换为新邀请的嘉宾的姓名。 66 # 再次打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。 67 # 3-6 添加嘉宾 :你刚找到了一个更大的餐桌,可容纳更多的嘉宾。请想想你还想邀请哪三位嘉宾。 68 # 以完成练习3-4或练习3-5时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条print 语句,指出你找到了一个更大的餐桌。 69 # 使用insert() 将一位新嘉宾添加到名单开头。 70 # 使用insert() 将另一位新嘉宾添加到名单中间。 71 # 使用append() 将最后一位新嘉宾添加到名单末尾。 72 # 打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。 73 # 3-7 缩减名单 :你刚得知新购买的餐桌无法及时送达,因此只能邀请两位嘉宾。 74 # 以完成练习3-6时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一行代码,打印一条你只能邀请两位嘉宾共进晚餐的消息。 75 # 使用pop() 不断地删除名单中的嘉宾,直到只有两位嘉宾为止。每次从名单中弹出一位嘉宾时,都打印一条消息,让该嘉宾知悉你很抱歉,无法邀请他来共进 76 # 晚餐。 77 # 对于余下的两位嘉宾中的每一位,都打印一条消息,指出他依然在受邀人之列。 78 # # 使用del 将最后两位嘉宾从名单中删除,让名单变成空的。打印该名单,核实程序结束时名单确实是空的。 79 # len 80 # 81 #练习3-4 82 meal_with = ['phyllis','ergou','erzi','momoe'] 83 n = 0 84 x = len(meal_with) 85 while n < x:#列表元素个数代码 #问题 n <= x 时报错 回头看 86 invitation = meal_with[n].title() + ",Please have a meal with us." 87 print(invitation) 88 n += 1 89 popped_meal_with =meal_with.pop(0)#问题 元素的位置有误 90 regret = meal_with.pop(0).title() + " can't comes."#.pop此处已执行第二次,下文订正 91 print(meal_with) 92 print(regret) 93 revisal = "以下为订正后结果" 94 FBI_warning = revisal.center(30,'*') 95 print(FBI_warning) 96 meal_with2 = ['phyllis','ergou','erzi','momoe'] 97 print(meal_with2) 98 popped_meal_with2 =meal_with2.pop(3)#问题 元素的位置有误 99 regret2 = popped_meal_with2.title() + " can't comes.\n" + "*" * 38 100 print(meal_with2) 101 print(regret2) 102 103 print("\nNow invite other girls.") 104 meal_with2.append('shiitakeimoto') 105 print(meal_with2) 106 print('Now send invitations\n') 107 n2 = 0 108 x2 = len(meal_with2) 109 while n2 < x2:#列表元素个数代码 110 invitation2 = meal_with2[n2].title() + ",Please have a meal with us." 111 print(invitation2) 112 n2 += 1 113 114 #3-6 more girls 115 meal_with2 = ['shiitakeimoto', 'ergou', 'erzi',"dudu"] 116 new_message = "Now I found one bigger table.Let me invite more girls!\n" + '*' * 54 + "\n" 117 print(new_message) 118 meal_with2.insert(0,'phyllis') 119 meal_with2.insert(-1,"soso") 120 number_of_people = len(meal_with2) 121 z = number_of_people/2 #结果如何输出为int 122 meal_with2.insert(3,"harashima")#问题 如何取列表元素个数的中位数 123 n3 = 0 124 x3 = number_of_people 125 while n3 <= x3: #问题 为何此时用 <= 不报错 126 invitation3 = meal_with2[n3].title() + " Please have a meal with us." 127 print(invitation3) 128 n3 += 1 129 130 # ['dudu', 'ergou', 'harashima', 'erzi', 'soso','phyllis', 'shiitakeimoto'] 131 new_message2 = '\n\nUnfortunatlly.I odered table can\'t arrive today.So I only can invite 2 persons.I\'m so sorry to you\n' 132 print(new_message2) 133 print(meal_with2) 134 cancel = len(meal_with2) 135 while cancel > 3: 136 cancel = len(meal_with2) 137 popped_meal = meal_with2.pop() 138 sorry = popped_meal.title() + ",I'm so sorry." 139 print(sorry) 140 go_with1 = '\n' + meal_with2[0].title() + ',Please have a meal with me.' 141 go_with2 = meal_with2[1].title() + ',Please have a meal with me.' 142 print(go_with1) 143 print(go_with2) 144 # popped_they = they.pop() 145 # print(they) 146 # print(popped_they) 147 del meal_with2[0] 148 del meal_with2[0] 149 print(meal_with2)
# bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized']
# print(bicycles[0])
# bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized']
# print(bicycles[0].title())#首字母大写
# 索引从0而不是1开始,-3为倒数第三个
# bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized']
# print(bicycles[0])
# print(bicycles[3])
# print(bicycles[-3])
# print(bicycles[-1])
# bicycles = ['trek','connondale','redline','specialized']
# message = "My bicycle was a " + bicycles[0].title() + "."
# print(message)
# >>>My bicycle was a Trek.
#3-1练习
# names = ['phyllis','momoe','erzi','ergou','shiitakeimoto','dudu']
# message = names[0].title() + "," + "Happy new yaer!"
# print(message)
# car = ['bmw','benz','audi','maserati']
# message2 = "I would like to own a " + car[3].title() + "."
# print(message2)
#给列表添加元素
# girls = []
# girls.append('phyllis')
# girls.append('momoe')
# girls.append('ergou')
# girls.append('erzi')#只能单个添加
# print(girls)
# 在列表中插入元素 .insert指定位置 append在列表最后
# they = ['momoe','ergou','erzi','shiitakeimoto']
# they.insert(0,'phyllis')#先位置后元素
# they.insert(3,'dudu')#添加在3前面
# print(they)
# #列表删除元素 del
# del they[5]
# print(they)
#术语弹出 (pop)源自这样的类比:列表就像一个栈,而删除列表末尾的元素相当于弹出栈顶元素。如果你不确定该使用del 语句还是pop() 方法,下面是一个简单的判断标准:
#如果你要从列表中删除一个元素,且不再以任何方式使用它,就使用del 语句;如果你要在删除元素后还能继续使用它,就使用方法pop() 。
# they = ['momoe','ergou','erzi','shiitakeimoto']
# popped_they = they.pop()
# print(they)
# print(popped_they)
#
# #如果你只知道要删除的元素的值(位置不可),可使用方法remove()
# motorcycles = ['honda', 'yamaha', 'suzuki', 'ducati']
# print(motorcycles)
# too_expensive = 'ducati'
# motorcycles.remove(too_expensive)
# print(motorcycles)
# print("\nA " + too_expensive.title() + " is too expensive for me.")
# # #注意 方法remove() 只删除第一个指定的值。如果要删除的值可能在列表中出现多次,
# # 就需要使用循环来判断是否删除了所有这样的值。你将在第7章学习如何这样做。
# 3-4 嘉宾名单 :如果你可以邀请任何人一起共进晚餐(无论是在世的还是故去的),你会邀请哪些人?请创建一个列表,其中包含至少3个你想邀请的人;然后,使用
# 这个列表打印消息,邀请这些人来与你共进晚餐。
# 3-5 修改嘉宾名单 :你刚得知有位嘉宾无法赴约,因此需要另外邀请一位嘉宾。
# 以完成练习3-4时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条print 语句,指出哪位嘉宾无法赴约。
# 修改嘉宾名单,将无法赴约的嘉宾的姓名替换为新邀请的嘉宾的姓名。
# 再次打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。
# 3-6 添加嘉宾 :你刚找到了一个更大的餐桌,可容纳更多的嘉宾。请想想你还想邀请哪三位嘉宾。
# 以完成练习3-4或练习3-5时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条print 语句,指出你找到了一个更大的餐桌。
# 使用insert() 将一位新嘉宾添加到名单开头。
# 使用insert() 将另一位新嘉宾添加到名单中间。
# 使用append() 将最后一位新嘉宾添加到名单末尾。
# 打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。
# 3-7 缩减名单 :你刚得知新购买的餐桌无法及时送达,因此只能邀请两位嘉宾。
# 以完成练习3-6时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一行代码,打印一条你只能邀请两位嘉宾共进晚餐的消息。
# 使用pop() 不断地删除名单中的嘉宾,直到只有两位嘉宾为止。每次从名单中弹出一位嘉宾时,都打印一条消息,让该嘉宾知悉你很抱歉,无法邀请他来共进
# 晚餐。
# 对于余下的两位嘉宾中的每一位,都打印一条消息,指出他依然在受邀人之列。
# # # 使用del 将最后两位嘉宾从名单中删除,让名单变成空的。打印该名单,核实程序结束时名单确实是空的。
# # len
# #
# #练习3-4
# meal_with = ['phyllis','ergou','erzi','momoe']
# n = 0
# x = len(meal_with)
# while n < x:#列表元素个数代码 #问题 n <= x 时报错 回头看
# invitation = meal_with[n].title() + ",Please have a meal with us."
# print(invitation)
# n += 1
# popped_meal_with =meal_with.pop(0)#问题 元素的位置有误
# regret = meal_with.pop(0).title() + " can't comes."#.pop此处已执行第二次,下文订正
# print(meal_with)
# print(regret)
# revisal = "以下为订正后结果"
# FBI_warning = revisal.center(30,'*')
# print(FBI_warning)
# meal_with2 = ['phyllis','ergou','erzi','momoe']
# print(meal_with2)
# popped_meal_with2 =meal_with2.pop(3)#问题 元素的位置有误
# regret2 = popped_meal_with2.title() + " can't comes.\n" + "*" * 38
# print(meal_with2)
# print(regret2)
#
# print("\nNow invite other girls.")
# meal_with2.append('shiitakeimoto')
# print(meal_with2)
# print('Now send invitations\n')
# n2 = 0
# x2 = len(meal_with2)
# while n2 < x2:#列表元素个数代码
# invitation2 = meal_with2[n2].title() + ",Please have a meal with us."
# print(invitation2)
# n2 += 1
#3-6 more girls
meal_with2 = ['shiitakeimoto', 'ergou', 'erzi',"dudu"]
new_message = "Now I found one bigger table.Let me invite more girls!\n" + '*' * 54 + "\n"
print(new_message)
meal_with2.insert(0,'phyllis')
meal_with2.insert(-1,"soso")
number_of_people = len(meal_with2)
z = number_of_people/2 #结果如何输出为int
meal_with2.insert(3,"harashima")#问题 如何取列表元素个数的中位数
n3 = 0
x3 = number_of_people
while n3 <= x3: #问题 为何此时用 <= 不报错
invitation3 = meal_with2[n3].title() + " Please have a meal with us."
print(invitation3)
n3 += 1
# ['dudu', 'ergou', 'harashima', 'erzi', 'soso','phyllis', 'shiitakeimoto']
new_message2 = '\n\nUnfortunatlly.I odered table can\'t arrive today.So I only can invite 2 persons.I\'m so sorry to you\n'
print(new_message2)
print(meal_with2)
cancel = len(meal_with2)
while cancel > 3:
cancel = len(meal_with2)
popped_meal = meal_with2.pop()
sorry = popped_meal.title() + ",I'm so sorry."
print(sorry)
go_with1 = '\n' + meal_with2[0].title() + ',Please have a meal with me.'
go_with2 = meal_with2[1].title() + ',Please have a meal with me.'
print(go_with1)
print(go_with2)
# popped_they = they.pop()
# print(they)
# print(popped_they)
del meal_with2[0]
del meal_with2[0]
print(meal_with2)