java私有的只能在本类中使用_可以在类中使用GUID私有属性，以便在GetHashCode覆盖中使用它吗？...

可以在类中使用GUID私有属性，以便在GetHashCode覆盖中使用它吗？

就像是：

public class Voucher : IComparable, IComparable, IEquatable

{

private Guid? _guid;

private Guid Guid

{

get

{

return _guid ?? (_guid = Guid.NewGuid()).GetValueOrDefault();

}

}

public int Id { get; private set; }

public string Number { get; private set; }

public DateTime Date { get; private set; }

public Voucher(string number, DateTime date)

{

Number = number;

Date = date;

}

public Voucher(int id, string number, DateTime date)

: this(number, date)

{

Id = id;

}

public override bool Equals(object obj)

{

return Equals(obj as Voucher);

}

public override int GetHashCode()

{

return Guid.GetHashCode();

}

public override string ToString()

{

return String.Format("[{0}] - [{1:dd/MM/yyyy}]", Number, Date);

}

#region IComparable Members

public int CompareTo(Voucher other)

{

if (other == null)

return -1;

if (Date != other.Date)

return Date.CompareTo(other.Date);

else

return Number.CompareTo(other.Number);

}

#endregion

#region IComparable Members

public int CompareTo(object obj)

{

return CompareTo(obj as Voucher);

}

#endregion

#region IEquatable Members

public bool Equals(Voucher other)

{

if (other != null)

return (Number == other.Number) && (Date == other.Date);

return false;

}

#endregion

}

昨天我发现为了覆盖GetHashCode，我们只能使用该类的不可变成员/字段 .

对于我的许多情况，只有通过Sql Server的标识生成的Id和0的新实例 .

因此，对于许多新对象(未持久化到数据库，因此Id为0)，对象哈希码是相同的 . 正确？

它会像上面的例子一样使用GUID吗？谢谢 .

EDIT 评论后的课程

所以在您发表评论后我将其更改为：

public class Voucher : IComparable, IComparable, IEquatable

{

public int Id { get; private set; }

public string Number { get; private set; }

public DateTime Date { get; private set; }

public Voucher(string number, DateTime date)

{

Number = number;

Date = date;

}

public Voucher(int id, string number, DateTime date)

: this(number, date)

{

Id = id;

}

public override bool Equals(object obj)

{

return Equals(obj as Voucher);

}

public override int GetHashCode()

{

return Number.GetHashCode() ^ Date.GetHashCode();

}

public override string ToString()

{

return String.Format("[{0}] - [{1:dd/MM/yyyy}]", Number, Date);

}

#region IComparable Members

public int CompareTo(Voucher other)

{

if (other == null)

return -1;

if (Date != other.Date)

return Date.CompareTo(other.Date);

else

return Number.CompareTo(other.Number);

}

#endregion

#region IComparable Members

public int CompareTo(object obj)

{

return CompareTo(obj as Voucher);

}

#endregion

#region IEquatable Members

public bool Equals(Voucher other)

{

if (other != null)

return (Number == other.Number) && (Date == other.Date);

return false;

}

#endregion

}

我想这是可以的，因为凭证是不可变的 .

但是，如果成员编号和日期不是一成不变的，可以访问 - 在课堂外改变？那么解决方案是什么？仅仅记录类“不能在HashCode依赖列表中使用”这样的内容是否足够？