c++的lambda表达式捕获this_走进C++11（二十二） 之lambda（匿名函数）

提示这篇文章可能较长，分为如下几部分

• 什么是lambda函数

• Lambda函数的用处

• Lambda函数中的变量截取

• Lambda函数和STL

1. 什么是lambda函数

lambda表达式无疑是C++11最激动人心的特性之一！它会使你编写的代码变得更优雅、更快速! 它实现了C++11对于支持闭包的支持。首先我们先看一下什么叫做闭包

维基百科上，对于闭包的解释是：

In programming languages, a closure (also lexical closure orfunction closure) is afunction or reference to a function together with a referencing environment—a table storing areference to each of the non-local variables (also called free variables or upvalues) of that function.[1] A closure—unlike a plainfunction pointer—allows a function to access those non-local variables even when invoked outside its immediatelexical scope.

The concept of closures was developed in the 1960s and was first fully implemented in 1975[citation needed] as a language feature in the Scheme programming la