oracle19c启动报错00603,19c redo异常 – 提供7*24专业数据库(Oracle,SQL Server,MySQL等)恢复和Oracle技术服务@Tel:+86 134296487...

对于19c在pdb情况下三种常见故障进行了模拟测试:

模拟19c数据库redo异常恢复

模拟19c数据库pdb undo异常恢复

模拟19c数据库root pdb undo异常恢复

模拟oracle 19c数据库redo丢失的恢复操作,模拟数据库有事务,在没有提交的情况下redo丢失故障

[oracle@localhost oradata]$ ss

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Nov 16 16:11:16 2020

Version 19.5.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.5.0.0.0

SQL> conn xff/oracle@127.0.0.1/pdb

Connected.

SQL> create table t_xifenfei as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

insert into t_xifenfei select * from t_xifenfei;

72351 rows created.

SQL>

144702 rows created.

SQL>

289404 rows created.

SQL>

578808 rows created.

SQL>

1157616 rows created.

另外一个会话kill数据库并且删除redo

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep pmon

oracle 38500 1 0 16:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_ora19c

root 39030 39009 0 16:11 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto pmon

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 38500

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep pmon

root 39042 39009 0 16:11 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto pmon

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/redo*.log

ls: cannot access /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/redo*.log: No such file or directory

启动数据库报错ORA-00313 ORA-00312 ORA-27037

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4999609088 bytes

Fixed Size 9145088 bytes

Variable Size 905969664 bytes

Database Buffers 4076863488 bytes

Redo Buffers 7630848 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1

ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/redo03.log'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 7

因为redo全部丢失只能尝试强制拉库

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4999609088 bytes

Fixed Size 9145088 bytes

Variable Size 905969664 bytes

Database Buffers 4076863488 bytes

Redo Buffers 7630848 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> recover database until cancel;

ORA-00279: change 2335666 generated at 11/16/2020 16:08:42 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :

/u01/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/dbs/arch1_12_1056620100.dbf

ORA-00280: change 2335666 for thread 1 is in sequence #12

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

cancel

ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below

ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent

ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/system01.dbf'

ORA-01112: media recovery not started

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbzib_kcrsds_1], [], [], [], [],

[], [], [], [], [], [], []

Process ID: 39588

Session ID: 9 Serial number: 32012

数据库报ORA-600 kcbzib_kcrsds_1错误是由于在强制拉库过程中文件异常导致,通过对异常文件进行处理数据库open成功

SQL> recover database;

Media recovery complete.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL>

SQL> alter session set container=pdb;

Session altered.

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB READ WRITE NO

这个是模拟redo丢失或者损坏故障,在实际的生产故障中可能要比这个复杂很多.