1 #coding=utf-8 2 #print函数 3 print 3, -1, 3.14159, -2.8 4 #type函数 5 print type(3), type(3.14159), type("123") 6 #类型转换 7 print int(3.14159), int(-2.8) 8 print float(3), float(-1) 9 #输出字符串 10 print "span" + "and" + "eggs" 11 str1 = "teacher" 12 str2 = "student" 13 print "I'm a %s, not a %s"%(str1, str2) 14 s = "123" 15 print type(s) == str 16 #次方 17 print 3 ** 3 18 print 81 ** 0.5
一.变量
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #变量 3 meal = 40 4 tip = 0.5 5 total = meal * (1 + tip) 6 print "%.2f"%total 7 8 fifth_letter = "MONTY"[4] 9 print fifth_letter 10 11 #正常除,地板除 12 print 1 / 2.0 13 print 1 // 2.0 14 15 #复数 16 x = 2.4 + 5.6j 17 print x.imag 18 print x.real 19 print x.conjugate()
二.续行符
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #续行符 3 a = "aaaaaa"\ 4 "bbbbbbb" 5 print a 6 print "---------------" 7 #(),[],{},'''可以不用续行 8 a = ("aaaaa" 9 "bbbbb") 10 print a 11 print "---------------" 12 a = ["aaaaa" 13 "bbbbbbb"] 14 print a 15 print "---------------" 16 a = {"aaaaaa" 17 "bbbbbbb"} 18 print a 19 print "---------------" 20 a = '''aaaaaaaaa 21 bbbbbbbbb''' 22 print a 23 print "---------------"
三.is,round函数
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #is是通过对象id判断 3 a = 100.0 4 b = 100 5 c = 100 6 print a == b 7 print a is b 8 print c is b 9 print "------------" 10 #四舍五入 11 print round(3.4) 12 print round(3.5) 13 print "------------" 14 #函数 15 def spam(): 16 eggs = 12 17 return eggs 18 print spam()
四.if结构,函数
1 if True: 2 pass 3 elif True: 4 pass 5 else: 6 pass 7 #continue,break 8 9 print 8 > 4 > 2 10 print 8 > 4 == 4 11 print "-----------" 12 13 def f(x, y): 14 pass 15 print f(68, False) 16 print f(y = False, x = 68) 17 #print f(y = False, 68),error
五.局部全局变量
1 #coding=utf-8 2 """ 3 全局,局部变量 4 """ 5 num = 4 6 def f(): 7 num = 3 8 f() 9 print num #4 10 11 def g(): 12 global num 13 num = 3 14 g() 15 print num #3
六.字符串
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #字符串 3 a = "Xsxx" 4 print len(a) 5 print a.lower() 6 print a.upper() 7 print a.isalpha() 8 print a.istitle()#首字母大写,其他字母小写s 9 print a[0] 10 print a[1:3] 11 print type(str(3.14))
七.键盘输入
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #从键盘输入 3 num = raw_input("what's the number?")
八.日期
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #日期 3 from datetime import datetime 4 now = datetime.now() 5 print now 6 print now.year 7 print now.month 8 print now.day 9 print "%s:%s:%s"%(now.hour, now.minute, now.second)
九.数学
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #数学 3 from math import * 4 print sqrt(25) 5 a = [1,2,3,4,5] 6 print max(a) 7 print min(a) 8 print abs(-5) 9 #print dir(math),error:no math 10 11 import math 12 print dir(math)
十.参数
1 #coding=utf-8 2 #参数不确定时,*args,**kwargs(**kwargs有key值) 3 a = [1, 2, 3, 4] 4 b = 4 5 c = '111' 6 7 def f(*args): 8 for i in args: 9 print i 10 f(a,b,c) 11 12 def g(**kwargs): 13 print kwargs 14 g(z = 1, k = 2, l = 3)