【CoreBluetooth】iOS 系统蓝牙框架

https://www.jianshu.com/p/eb58dcbae5f9

2016.06.07 23:04* 字数 285 阅读 852评论 4喜欢 3

暂时 第一次功能性研究，具体实现，后续添加；

系统分类

iOS 设备，同一时间，只能处于某一种状态：作为中心设备，或者作为周边设备；

一般情况：iOS设备链接智能硬件，使用时作为中心设备，与硬件交互；

玩家对战，当面传输：一个作为中心，一个作为周边设备；

CBCentralManager - 中心设备管理，用于搜索周边设备，对应CBPeripheral使用

CBPeripheralManager - 周边设备管理，用于作为周边设备，对应CBCentral使用

 

CBPeripheral - 周边设备

CBCentral - 中心设备

 

CBService - 设备 服务

CBCharacteristic - 设备 服务 特征 

CBDescriptor - 设备 服务 特征 描述

 

CBError - 错误

CBUUID - 唯一码

CBAdvertisementData - 

CBATTRequest - 

CBCentralManager 中心管理

• 1 初始化 扫描周边设备

    // 初始化 manager

    self.centerManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];

    // [self.centerManager stopScan];  可以停止扫描

 

- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central {

    if (central.state == CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn) {

        NSLog(@"蓝牙 - 打开");

        // 开始扫描，周边设备

        [self.centerManager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:nil];

    } else {

        NSLog(@"蓝牙 异常,其他状态自行判断");

    }

}

 

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central willRestoreState:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)dict {

    NSLog(@"%@",dict);

}

 

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI {

    if (peripheral.name) {

        NSLog(@"扫描到设备 %@",peripheral.name);

    }

}

• 2 连接设备

    // 某处，调用链接设备

    [self.centerManager connectPeripheral:currentPer options:nil];                       

    currentPer.delegate = self;

 

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral {

    NSLog(@"链接成功");

}

 

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"链接失败");

}

 

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"设备断开链接");

}

 

CBPeripheral 设备信息

属性

delegate：代理 

name：设备名称

RSSI：设备信号强度

state：设备链接状态

services：设备提供的服务

下面，方法都对应了代理

• 扫描 设备的某些 UUID 的服务

    [currentPer discoverServices:@[@"UUID"]];

 

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",service.UUID);

}

• 扫描 设备的某服务的 UUID 服务？

    [currentPer discoverIncludedServices:@[] forService:service];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverIncludedServicesForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",service.UUID);

}

• 扫描 设备的某个服务中的 UUID 特性

    [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:@[] forService:peripheral.services.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",service.characteristics);

}

 

 

• 扫描 设备的某个特征 UUID

    [peripheral discoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",characteristic);

}

 

• 获取设备 蓝牙信号强度

    [peripheral readRSSI];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didReadRSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",RSSI.stringValue);

}

• 读取 特征

    [peripheral readValueForCharacteristic:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",characteristic);

}

 

• 读取 描述

    [peripheral readValueForDescriptor:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject.descriptors.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForDescriptor:(CBDescriptor *)descriptor error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",descriptor);

}

• 添加 监听

    [peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",characteristic);

}

• 写入描述

    [peripheral writeValue:[NSData data] forDescriptor:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject.descriptors.lastObject];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didWriteValueForDescriptor:(CBDescriptor *)descriptor error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",descriptor);

}

• 写入 特征

    [peripheral writeValue:[NSData data] forCharacteristic:peripheral.services.lastObject.characteristics.lastObject type:CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse];

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didWriteValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",characteristic);

}

其他

    // 最大数据量？

    NSLog(@"%zi",[peripheral maximumWriteValueLengthForType:CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse]);

    

// 修改 名称

- (void)peripheralDidUpdateName:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral {

    NSLog(@"%@",peripheral);

}

 

// 修改 服务

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didModifyServices:(NSArray<CBService *> *)invalidatedServices {

    NSLog(@"%@",peripheral);

}

 

// 修改 RSSI

- (void)peripheralDidUpdateRSSI:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error {

    NSLog(@"%@",peripheral.RSSI.stringValue);

}

CBService CBMutableService 服务

作为中心获取，作为周边创建

    // 服务 包含 的 服务

    for (CBService *ser in service.includedServices) {

        NSLog(@"%@",ser.UUID);

    }

    

    // 服务 包含特征

    for (CBCharacteristic *charcter in service.characteristics) {

        NSLog(@"%@",charcter.UUID);

    }

CBCharacteristic CBMutableCharacteristic 特征

作为中心获取，作为周边创建

    CBCharacteristicProperties property = characteristic.properties;// 读写等属性

    

    NSData *data = characteristic.value;// 特征数据

    

    // 特征 包含的描述

    for (CBDescriptor *desc in characteristic.descriptors) {

        NSLog(@"%@",desc.UUID);

    }

CBDescriptor CBMutableDescriptor

作为中心获取，作为周边创建

    NSLog(@"%@",descriptor.value);

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sundaysgarden/p/10900570.html