linux消息队列例子,Linux下消息队列小例子

发送方：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

struct msg

{

long msg_types;

char msg_buf[511];

};

int main(void)

{

int qid;

int pid;

int len;

struct msg pmsg;

pmsg.msg_types = getpid();

sprintf(pmsg.msg_buf, "hello this is %d\n", getpid());

len = strlen(pmsg.msg_buf);

if ((qid=msgget(IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)

{

perror("msgget");

exit(1);

}

if ( (msgsnd(qid, &pmsg, len, 0))<0)

{

perror("msgsnd");

exit(1);

}

printf("successfully send msg: %d\n", qid);

return 0;

}

接收方：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFSZ 4096

struct msg

{

long msg_types;

char msg_buf[511];

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int qid;

int len;

struct msg pmsg;

qid = atoi(argv[1]);

len = msgrcv(qid, &pmsg, BUFSZ, 0, 0);

if (len > 0)

{

pmsg.msg_buf[len] = '\0';

printf("reading queue id : %05d\n", qid);

printf("mesage types %05ld\n", pmsg.msg_types);

printf("message len:%d bytes\n", len);

printf("message text : %s\n", pmsg.msg_buf);

}

else if ( len == 0)

{

printf("no text");

exit(1);

}

else

{

perror("msgrcv error!");

exit(1);

}

system("ipcs -q");

return 0;

return 0;

}