protobuf是由Google开发的一套对数据结构进行序列化的方法,可用做通信协议,数据存储格式,等等。其特点是不限语言、不限平台、扩展性强
Netty也提供了对Protobuf的天然支持,我们今天就写一个简单的示例,简单地了解一下Netty对Google的protoBuf的支持
场景设置:
我们的示例场景很简单的:客户端发送一个信息,这个信息用Protobuf来做序列化,然后服务器端接收这个信息,解码,读取信息
protobuf与xml,json这样的数据格式一样,都有自己的一套语法,且语法很简单,很容易掌握,xml文件的后缀名是xml,json的后缀名是json,以此类推,那么protobuf的后缀名就是proto
关于proto的基本语法与Java的bean很像,详细可以参考官网,可以看下这篇博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9b0604b40101qm35.html
第一步:定义proto文件
现在我们定义一个类似Java bean的proto文件,我们定义一个“富人”类,他有多辆车,我们先按照语法,写一个RichMan.proto,如下面的代码清单所示:
package netty; option java_package = "com.lyncc.netty.codec.protobuf.demo"; option java_outer_classname = "RichManProto"; message RichMan { required int32 id = 1; required string name = 2; optional string email = 3; enum CarType { AUDI = 0; BENZ = 1; LAMBORGHINI = 2; DASAUTO = 3; } message Car { required string name = 1; optional CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ]; } repeated Car cars = 4; }
给出上面代码的一些基本解释:
1)java_package值得是该文件生成的java文件的包路径
2)java_outer_classname值的是生成的class的名称
3)message和enum是它的基本类型,很类似于java的class和枚举
4)required表名这个字段是必须的,option表明这个字段可选,default表明这个字段有默认值
5)repeat表明这个字段可以重复,类似于java中的List,该例子中Car的声明中,就相当于java中的List<Car>
6)每个声明的后面的数字,例如1,2,3, 4等等,同级的声明不能重复
总而言之,这个“类”定义了一个富人,该富人有id,名称,邮箱,而且该富人有多个名车,这些名车的类型有奥迪,奔驰,兰博基尼,大众
好了,到目前为止,proto我们已经定义好了,Google提供了一个类似脚本的工具,可以使我们将proto文件转化成java文件
第二步:将proto文件转化成java文件(参考上节)
将生成的文件拷贝至项目中,参考生成文件如下:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT! // source: RichMan.proto package com.ssy.netty.proto; public final class RichManProto { private RichManProto() {} public static void registerAllExtensions( com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite registry) { } public static void registerAllExtensions( com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) { registerAllExtensions( (com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) registry); } public interface RichManOrBuilder extends // @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:RichMan) com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder { /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ boolean hasId(); /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ int getId(); /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ boolean hasName(); /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ String getName(); /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes(); /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ boolean hasEmail(); /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ String getEmail(); /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getEmailBytes(); /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ java.util.List<RichMan.Car> getCarsList(); /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ RichMan.Car getCars(int index); /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ int getCarsCount(); /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ java.util.List<? extends RichMan.CarOrBuilder> getCarsOrBuilderList(); /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ RichMan.CarOrBuilder getCarsOrBuilder( int index); } /** * Protobuf type {@code RichMan} */ public static final class RichMan extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 implements // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:RichMan) RichManOrBuilder { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L; // Use RichMan.newBuilder() to construct. private RichMan(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<?> builder) { super(builder); } private RichMan() { name_ = ""; email_ = ""; cars_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet getUnknownFields() { return this.unknownFields; } private RichMan( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { this(); if (extensionRegistry == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } int mutable_bitField0_ = 0; com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(); try { boolean done = false; while (!done) { int tag = input.readTag(); switch (tag) { case 0: done = true; break; case 8: { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; id_ = input.readInt32(); break; } case 18: { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes(); bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; name_ = bs; break; } case 26: { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes(); bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; email_ = bs; break; } case 34: { if (!((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) != 0)) { cars_ = new java.util.ArrayList<Car>(); mutable_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; } cars_.add( input.readMessage(Car.PARSER, extensionRegistry)); break; } default: { if (!parseUnknownField( input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) { done = true; } break; } } } } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException( e).setUnfinishedMessage(this); } finally { if (((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) != 0)) { cars_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(cars_); } this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build(); makeExtensionsImmutable(); } } public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_descriptor; } @Override protected FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( RichMan.class, Builder.class); } /** * Protobuf enum {@code RichMan.CarType} */ public enum CarType implements com.google.protobuf.ProtocolMessageEnum { /** * <code>AUDI = 0;</code> */ AUDI(0), /** * <code>BENZ = 1;</code> */ BENZ(1), /** * <code>LAMBORGHINI = 2;</code> */ LAMBORGHINI(2), /** * <code>DASAUTO = 3;</code> */ DASAUTO(3), ; /** * <code>AUDI = 0;</code> */ public static final int AUDI_VALUE = 0; /** * <code>BENZ = 1;</code> */ public static final int BENZ_VALUE = 1; /** * <code>LAMBORGHINI = 2;</code> */ public static final int LAMBORGHINI_VALUE = 2; /** * <code>DASAUTO = 3;</code> */ public static final int DASAUTO_VALUE = 3; public final int getNumber() { return value; } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #forNumber(int)} instead. */ @Deprecated public static CarType valueOf(int value) { return forNumber(value); } public static CarType forNumber(int value) { switch (value) { case 0: return AUDI; case 1: return BENZ; case 2: return LAMBORGHINI; case 3: return DASAUTO; default: return null; } } public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<CarType> internalGetValueMap() { return internalValueMap; } private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap< CarType> internalValueMap = new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<CarType>() { public CarType findValueByNumber(int number) { return CarType.forNumber(number); } }; public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor getValueDescriptor() { return getDescriptor().getValues().get(ordinal()); } public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor getDescriptorForType() { return getDescriptor(); } public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor getDescriptor() { return RichMan.getDescriptor().getEnumTypes().get(0); } private static final CarType[] VALUES = values(); public static CarType valueOf( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) { if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "EnumValueDescriptor is not for this type."); } return VALUES[desc.getIndex()]; } private final int value; private CarType(int value) { this.value = value; } // @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:RichMan.CarType) } public interface CarOrBuilder extends // @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:RichMan.Car) com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder { /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ boolean hasName(); /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ String getName(); /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes(); /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ boolean hasType(); /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ CarType getType(); } /** * Protobuf type {@code RichMan.Car} */ public static final class Car extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 implements // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:RichMan.Car) CarOrBuilder { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L; // Use Car.newBuilder() to construct. private Car(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<?> builder) { super(builder); } private Car() { name_ = ""; type_ = 1; } @Override public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet getUnknownFields() { return this.unknownFields; } private Car( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { this(); if (extensionRegistry == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } int mutable_bitField0_ = 0; com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(); try { boolean done = false; while (!done) { int tag = input.readTag(); switch (tag) { case 0: done = true; break; case 10: { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes(); bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; name_ = bs; break; } case 16: { int rawValue = input.readEnum(); @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") CarType value = CarType.valueOf(rawValue); if (value == null) { unknownFields.mergeVarintField(2, rawValue); } else { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; type_ = rawValue; } break; } default: { if (!parseUnknownField( input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) { done = true; } break; } } } } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this); } catch (java.io.IOException e) { throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException( e).setUnfinishedMessage(this); } finally { this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build(); makeExtensionsImmutable(); } } public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor; } @Override protected FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_Car_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( Car.class, Builder.class); } private int bitField0_; public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 1; private volatile Object name_; /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0); } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public String getName() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { return (String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { name_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); name_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } public static final int TYPE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2; private int type_; /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public boolean hasType() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0); } /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public CarType getType() { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") CarType result = CarType.valueOf(type_); return result == null ? CarType.BENZ : result; } private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1; @Override public final boolean isInitialized() { byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized; if (isInitialized == 1) return true; if (isInitialized == 0) return false; if (!hasName()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } memoizedIsInitialized = 1; return true; } @Override public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException { if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.writeString(output, 1, name_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { output.writeEnum(2, type_); } unknownFields.writeTo(output); } @Override public int getSerializedSize() { int size = memoizedSize; if (size != -1) return size; size = 0; if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { size += com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.computeStringSize(1, name_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeEnumSize(2, type_); } size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize(); memoizedSize = size; return size; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof Car)) { return super.equals(obj); } Car other = (Car) obj; if (hasName() != other.hasName()) return false; if (hasName()) { if (!getName() .equals(other.getName())) return false; } if (hasType() != other.hasType()) return false; if (hasType()) { if (type_ != other.type_) return false; } if (!unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields)) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { if (memoizedHashCode != 0) { return memoizedHashCode; } int hash = 41; hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptor().hashCode(); if (hasName()) { hash = (37 * hash) + NAME_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + getName().hashCode(); } if (hasType()) { hash = (37 * hash) + TYPE_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + type_; } hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode(); memoizedHashCode = hash; return hash; } public static Car parseFrom( java.nio.ByteBuffer data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static Car parseFrom( java.nio.ByteBuffer data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static Car parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static Car parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static Car parseFrom(byte[] data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static Car parseFrom( byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static Car parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static Car parseFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } public static Car parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static Car parseDelimitedFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } public static Car parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static Car parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } @Override public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder(Car prototype) { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype); } @Override public Builder toBuilder() { return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE ? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this); } @Override protected Builder newBuilderForType( BuilderParent parent) { Builder builder = new Builder(parent); return builder; } /** * Protobuf type {@code RichMan.Car} */ public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<Builder> implements // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:RichMan.Car) CarOrBuilder { public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor; } @Override protected FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_Car_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( Car.class, Builder.class); } // Construct using com.ssy.netty.proto.RichManProto.RichMan.Car.newBuilder() private Builder() { maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private Builder( BuilderParent parent) { super(parent); maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() { if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .alwaysUseFieldBuilders) { } } @Override public Builder clear() { super.clear(); name_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); type_ = 1; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); return this; } @Override public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor; } @Override public Car getDefaultInstanceForType() { return Car.getDefaultInstance(); } @Override public Car build() { Car result = buildPartial(); if (!result.isInitialized()) { throw newUninitializedMessageException(result); } return result; } @Override public Car buildPartial() { Car result = new Car(this); int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_; int to_bitField0_ = 0; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; } result.name_ = name_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; } result.type_ = type_; result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_; onBuilt(); return result; } @Override public Builder clone() { return super.clone(); } @Override public Builder setField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, Object value) { return super.setField(field, value); } @Override public Builder clearField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) { return super.clearField(field); } @Override public Builder clearOneof( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.OneofDescriptor oneof) { return super.clearOneof(oneof); } @Override public Builder setRepeatedField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, int index, Object value) { return super.setRepeatedField(field, index, value); } @Override public Builder addRepeatedField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, Object value) { return super.addRepeatedField(field, value); } @Override public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) { if (other instanceof Car) { return mergeFrom((Car)other); } else { super.mergeFrom(other); return this; } } public Builder mergeFrom(Car other) { if (other == Car.getDefaultInstance()) return this; if (other.hasName()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; name_ = other.name_; onChanged(); } if (other.hasType()) { setType(other.getType()); } this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields); onChanged(); return this; } @Override public final boolean isInitialized() { if (!hasName()) { return false; } return true; } @Override public Builder mergeFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { Car parsedMessage = null; try { parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { parsedMessage = (Car) e.getUnfinishedMessage(); throw e.unwrapIOException(); } finally { if (parsedMessage != null) { mergeFrom(parsedMessage); } } return this; } private int bitField0_; private Object name_ = ""; /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0); } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public String getName() { Object ref = name_; if (!(ref instanceof String)) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { name_ = s; } return s; } else { return (String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); name_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public Builder setName( String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; name_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public Builder clearName() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string name = 1;</code> */ public Builder setNameBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; name_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } private int type_ = 1; /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public boolean hasType() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0); } /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public CarType getType() { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") CarType result = CarType.valueOf(type_); return result == null ? CarType.BENZ : result; } /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public Builder setType(CarType value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; type_ = value.getNumber(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>optional .RichMan.CarType type = 2 [default = BENZ];</code> */ public Builder clearType() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); type_ = 1; onChanged(); return this; } @Override public final Builder setUnknownFields( final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) { return super.setUnknownFields(unknownFields); } @Override public final Builder mergeUnknownFields( final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) { return super.mergeUnknownFields(unknownFields); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:RichMan.Car) } // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:RichMan.Car) private static final Car DEFAULT_INSTANCE; static { DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new Car(); } public static Car getDefaultInstance() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE; } @Deprecated public static final com.google.protobuf.Parser<Car> PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<Car>() { @Override public Car parsePartialFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return new Car(input, extensionRegistry); } }; public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Car> parser() { return PARSER; } @Override public com.google.protobuf.Parser<Car> getParserForType() { return PARSER; } @Override public Car getDefaultInstanceForType() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE; } } private int bitField0_; public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1; private int id_; /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasId() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0); } /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public int getId() { return id_; } public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2; private volatile Object name_; /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0); } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public String getName() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { return (String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { name_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); name_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } public static final int EMAIL_FIELD_NUMBER = 3; private volatile Object email_; /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasEmail() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) != 0); } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public String getEmail() { Object ref = email_; if (ref instanceof String) { return (String) ref; } else { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { email_ = s; } return s; } } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getEmailBytes() { Object ref = email_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); email_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } public static final int CARS_FIELD_NUMBER = 4; private java.util.List<Car> cars_; /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public java.util.List<Car> getCarsList() { return cars_; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public java.util.List<? extends CarOrBuilder> getCarsOrBuilderList() { return cars_; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public int getCarsCount() { return cars_.size(); } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Car getCars(int index) { return cars_.get(index); } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public CarOrBuilder getCarsOrBuilder( int index) { return cars_.get(index); } private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1; @Override public final boolean isInitialized() { byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized; if (isInitialized == 1) return true; if (isInitialized == 0) return false; if (!hasId()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } if (!hasName()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } for (int i = 0; i < getCarsCount(); i++) { if (!getCars(i).isInitialized()) { memoizedIsInitialized = 0; return false; } } memoizedIsInitialized = 1; return true; } @Override public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException { if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { output.writeInt32(1, id_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.writeString(output, 2, name_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) != 0)) { com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.writeString(output, 3, email_); } for (int i = 0; i < cars_.size(); i++) { output.writeMessage(4, cars_.get(i)); } unknownFields.writeTo(output); } @Override public int getSerializedSize() { int size = memoizedSize; if (size != -1) return size; size = 0; if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeInt32Size(1, id_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { size += com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.computeStringSize(2, name_); } if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) != 0)) { size += com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.computeStringSize(3, email_); } for (int i = 0; i < cars_.size(); i++) { size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream .computeMessageSize(4, cars_.get(i)); } size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize(); memoizedSize = size; return size; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof RichMan)) { return super.equals(obj); } RichMan other = (RichMan) obj; if (hasId() != other.hasId()) return false; if (hasId()) { if (getId() != other.getId()) return false; } if (hasName() != other.hasName()) return false; if (hasName()) { if (!getName() .equals(other.getName())) return false; } if (hasEmail() != other.hasEmail()) return false; if (hasEmail()) { if (!getEmail() .equals(other.getEmail())) return false; } if (!getCarsList() .equals(other.getCarsList())) return false; if (!unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields)) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { if (memoizedHashCode != 0) { return memoizedHashCode; } int hash = 41; hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptor().hashCode(); if (hasId()) { hash = (37 * hash) + ID_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + getId(); } if (hasName()) { hash = (37 * hash) + NAME_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + getName().hashCode(); } if (hasEmail()) { hash = (37 * hash) + EMAIL_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + getEmail().hashCode(); } if (getCarsCount() > 0) { hash = (37 * hash) + CARS_FIELD_NUMBER; hash = (53 * hash) + getCarsList().hashCode(); } hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode(); memoizedHashCode = hash; return hash; } public static RichMan parseFrom( java.nio.ByteBuffer data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static RichMan parseFrom( java.nio.ByteBuffer data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static RichMan parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static RichMan parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static RichMan parseFrom(byte[] data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data); } public static RichMan parseFrom( byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry); } public static RichMan parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static RichMan parseFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } public static RichMan parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static RichMan parseDelimitedFrom( java.io.InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } public static RichMan parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input); } public static RichMan parseFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry); } @Override public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder(); } public static Builder newBuilder(RichMan prototype) { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype); } @Override public Builder toBuilder() { return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE ? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this); } @Override protected Builder newBuilderForType( BuilderParent parent) { Builder builder = new Builder(parent); return builder; } /** * Protobuf type {@code RichMan} */ public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<Builder> implements // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:RichMan) RichManOrBuilder { public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_descriptor; } @Override protected FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_fieldAccessorTable .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized( RichMan.class, Builder.class); } // Construct using com.ssy.netty.proto.RichManProto.RichMan.newBuilder() private Builder() { maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private Builder( BuilderParent parent) { super(parent); maybeForceBuilderInitialization(); } private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() { if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 .alwaysUseFieldBuilders) { getCarsFieldBuilder(); } } @Override public Builder clear() { super.clear(); id_ = 0; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); name_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); email_ = ""; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); if (carsBuilder_ == null) { cars_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList(); bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); } else { carsBuilder_.clear(); } return this; } @Override public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() { return RichManProto.internal_static_RichMan_descriptor; } @Override public RichMan getDefaultInstanceForType() { return RichMan.getDefaultInstance(); } @Override public RichMan build() { RichMan result = buildPartial(); if (!result.isInitialized()) { throw newUninitializedMessageException(result); } return result; } @Override public RichMan buildPartial() { RichMan result = new RichMan(this); int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_; int to_bitField0_ = 0; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0)) { result.id_ = id_; to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; } if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; } result.name_ = name_; if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) != 0)) { to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; } result.email_ = email_; if (carsBuilder_ == null) { if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) != 0)) { cars_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(cars_); bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); } result.cars_ = cars_; } else { result.cars_ = carsBuilder_.build(); } result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_; onBuilt(); return result; } @Override public Builder clone() { return super.clone(); } @Override public Builder setField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, Object value) { return super.setField(field, value); } @Override public Builder clearField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) { return super.clearField(field); } @Override public Builder clearOneof( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.OneofDescriptor oneof) { return super.clearOneof(oneof); } @Override public Builder setRepeatedField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, int index, Object value) { return super.setRepeatedField(field, index, value); } @Override public Builder addRepeatedField( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, Object value) { return super.addRepeatedField(field, value); } @Override public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) { if (other instanceof RichMan) { return mergeFrom((RichMan)other); } else { super.mergeFrom(other); return this; } } public Builder mergeFrom(RichMan other) { if (other == RichMan.getDefaultInstance()) return this; if (other.hasId()) { setId(other.getId()); } if (other.hasName()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; name_ = other.name_; onChanged(); } if (other.hasEmail()) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; email_ = other.email_; onChanged(); } if (carsBuilder_ == null) { if (!other.cars_.isEmpty()) { if (cars_.isEmpty()) { cars_ = other.cars_; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); } else { ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.addAll(other.cars_); } onChanged(); } } else { if (!other.cars_.isEmpty()) { if (carsBuilder_.isEmpty()) { carsBuilder_.dispose(); carsBuilder_ = null; cars_ = other.cars_; bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); carsBuilder_ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.alwaysUseFieldBuilders ? getCarsFieldBuilder() : null; } else { carsBuilder_.addAllMessages(other.cars_); } } } this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields); onChanged(); return this; } @Override public final boolean isInitialized() { if (!hasId()) { return false; } if (!hasName()) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < getCarsCount(); i++) { if (!getCars(i).isInitialized()) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public Builder mergeFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException { RichMan parsedMessage = null; try { parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry); } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { parsedMessage = (RichMan) e.getUnfinishedMessage(); throw e.unwrapIOException(); } finally { if (parsedMessage != null) { mergeFrom(parsedMessage); } } return this; } private int bitField0_; private int id_ ; /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public boolean hasId() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) != 0); } /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public int getId() { return id_; } /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public Builder setId(int value) { bitField0_ |= 0x00000001; id_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code> */ public Builder clearId() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001); id_ = 0; onChanged(); return this; } private Object name_ = ""; /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public boolean hasName() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) != 0); } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public String getName() { Object ref = name_; if (!(ref instanceof String)) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { name_ = s; } return s; } else { return (String) ref; } } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes() { Object ref = name_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); name_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public Builder setName( String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; name_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public Builder clearName() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002); name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>required string name = 2;</code> */ public Builder setNameBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000002; name_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } private Object email_ = ""; /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public boolean hasEmail() { return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) != 0); } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public String getEmail() { Object ref = email_; if (!(ref instanceof String)) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; String s = bs.toStringUtf8(); if (bs.isValidUtf8()) { email_ = s; } return s; } else { return (String) ref; } } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getEmailBytes() { Object ref = email_; if (ref instanceof String) { com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8( (String) ref); email_ = b; return b; } else { return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref; } } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public Builder setEmail( String value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; email_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public Builder clearEmail() { bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004); email_ = getDefaultInstance().getEmail(); onChanged(); return this; } /** * <code>optional string email = 3;</code> */ public Builder setEmailBytes( com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } bitField0_ |= 0x00000004; email_ = value; onChanged(); return this; } private java.util.List<Car> cars_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList(); private void ensureCarsIsMutable() { if (!((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) != 0)) { cars_ = new java.util.ArrayList<Car>(cars_); bitField0_ |= 0x00000008; } } private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilderV3< Car, Car.Builder, CarOrBuilder> carsBuilder_; /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public java.util.List<Car> getCarsList() { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(cars_); } else { return carsBuilder_.getMessageList(); } } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public int getCarsCount() { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { return cars_.size(); } else { return carsBuilder_.getCount(); } } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Car getCars(int index) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { return cars_.get(index); } else { return carsBuilder_.getMessage(index); } } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder setCars( int index, Car value) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.set(index, value); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.setMessage(index, value); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder setCars( int index, Car.Builder builderForValue) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.set(index, builderForValue.build()); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.setMessage(index, builderForValue.build()); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder addCars(Car value) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.add(value); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.addMessage(value); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder addCars( int index, Car value) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.add(index, value); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.addMessage(index, value); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder addCars( Car.Builder builderForValue) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.add(builderForValue.build()); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.addMessage(builderForValue.build()); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder addCars( int index, Car.Builder builderForValue) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.add(index, builderForValue.build()); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.addMessage(index, builderForValue.build()); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder addAllCars( Iterable<? extends Car> values) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { ensureCarsIsMutable(); com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll( values, cars_); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.addAllMessages(values); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder clearCars() { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { cars_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList(); bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.clear(); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Builder removeCars(int index) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { ensureCarsIsMutable(); cars_.remove(index); onChanged(); } else { carsBuilder_.remove(index); } return this; } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Car.Builder getCarsBuilder( int index) { return getCarsFieldBuilder().getBuilder(index); } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public CarOrBuilder getCarsOrBuilder( int index) { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { return cars_.get(index); } else { return carsBuilder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index); } } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public java.util.List<? extends CarOrBuilder> getCarsOrBuilderList() { if (carsBuilder_ != null) { return carsBuilder_.getMessageOrBuilderList(); } else { return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(cars_); } } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Car.Builder addCarsBuilder() { return getCarsFieldBuilder().addBuilder( Car.getDefaultInstance()); } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public Car.Builder addCarsBuilder( int index) { return getCarsFieldBuilder().addBuilder( index, Car.getDefaultInstance()); } /** * <code>repeated .RichMan.Car cars = 4;</code> */ public java.util.List<Car.Builder> getCarsBuilderList() { return getCarsFieldBuilder().getBuilderList(); } private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilderV3< Car, Car.Builder, CarOrBuilder> getCarsFieldBuilder() { if (carsBuilder_ == null) { carsBuilder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilderV3< Car, Car.Builder, CarOrBuilder>( cars_, ((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) != 0), getParentForChildren(), isClean()); cars_ = null; } return carsBuilder_; } @Override public final Builder setUnknownFields( final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) { return super.setUnknownFields(unknownFields); } @Override public final Builder mergeUnknownFields( final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) { return super.mergeUnknownFields(unknownFields); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:RichMan) } // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:RichMan) private static final RichMan DEFAULT_INSTANCE; static { DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new RichMan(); } public static RichMan getDefaultInstance() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE; } @Deprecated public static final com.google.protobuf.Parser<RichMan> PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<RichMan>() { @Override public RichMan parsePartialFrom( com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException { return new RichMan(input, extensionRegistry); } }; public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<RichMan> parser() { return PARSER; } @Override public com.google.protobuf.Parser<RichMan> getParserForType() { return PARSER; } @Override public RichMan getDefaultInstanceForType() { return DEFAULT_INSTANCE; } } private static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_RichMan_descriptor; private static final com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_RichMan_fieldAccessorTable; private static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor; private static final com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_RichMan_Car_fieldAccessorTable; public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() { return descriptor; } private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor descriptor; static { String[] descriptorData = { "\n\rRichMan.proto\"\306\001\n\007RichMan\022\n\n\002id\030\001 \002(\005\022" + "\014\n\004name\030\002 \002(\t\022\r\n\005email\030\003 \001(\t\022\032\n\004cars\030\004 \003" + "(\0132\014.RichMan.Car\0329\n\003Car\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \002(\t\022$\n" + "\004type\030\002 \001(\0162\020.RichMan.CarType:\004BENZ\";\n\007C" + "arType\022\010\n\004AUDI\020\000\022\010\n\004BENZ\020\001\022\017\n\013LAMBORGHIN" + "I\020\002\022\013\n\007DASAUTO\020\003B#\n\023com.ssy.netty.protoB" + "\014RichManProto" }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner = new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor. InternalDescriptorAssigner() { public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors( com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) { descriptor = root; return null; } }; com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData, new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] { }, assigner); internal_static_RichMan_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0); internal_static_RichMan_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable( internal_static_RichMan_descriptor, new String[] { "Id", "Name", "Email", "Cars", }); internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor = internal_static_RichMan_descriptor.getNestedTypes().get(0); internal_static_RichMan_Car_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable( internal_static_RichMan_Car_descriptor, new String[] { "Name", "Type", }); } // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope) }
第三步:编写Netty服务端ProtoBufServer
package com.ssy.netty.proto; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder; import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel; import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler; public class ProtoBufServer { public void bind(int port) throws Exception { // 配置服务端的NIO线程组 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)).childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) { ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(RichManProto.RichMan.getDefaultInstance())); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtoBufServerHandler()); } }); // 绑定端口,同步等待成功 ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); System.out.println("init start"); // 等待服务端监听端口关闭 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { // 优雅退出,释放线程池资源 bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int port = 8080; if (args != null && args.length > 0) { try { port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // 采用默认值 } } new ProtoBufServer().bind(port); } }
第四步:编写 ProtoBufServerHandler
package com.ssy.netty.proto; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import java.util.List; import com.ssy.netty.proto.RichManProto.RichMan.Car; public class ProtoBufServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { RichManProto.RichMan req = (RichManProto.RichMan) msg; System.out.println(req.getName()+"他有"+req.getCarsCount()+"量车"); List<Car> lists = req.getCarsList(); if(null != lists) { for(Car car : lists){ System.out.println(car.getName()); } } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
第五步:编写客户端程序
package com.ssy.netty.proto; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.ssy.netty.proto.RichManProto.RichMan.Car; import com.ssy.netty.proto.RichManProto.RichMan.CarType; public class ProtoBufClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { System.out.println("======================================="); RichManProto.RichMan.Builder builder = RichManProto.RichMan.newBuilder(); builder.setName("王思聪"); builder.setId(1); builder.setEmail("wsc@163.com"); List<RichManProto.RichMan.Car> cars = new ArrayList<RichManProto.RichMan.Car>(); Car car1 = RichManProto.RichMan.Car.newBuilder().setName("上海大众超跑").setType(CarType.DASAUTO).build(); Car car2 = RichManProto.RichMan.Car.newBuilder().setName("Aventador").setType(CarType.LAMBORGHINI).build(); Car car3 = RichManProto.RichMan.Car.newBuilder().setName("奔驰SLS级AMG").setType(CarType.BENZ).build(); cars.add(car1); cars.add(car2); cars.add(car3); builder.addAllCars(cars); ctx.writeAndFlush(builder.build()); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
好了,到此为止,所有的代码已经写完毕了,我们运行测试一下:
至此,Google Protobuf与Netty的结合示例已完成,下节我们介绍Apache Thrift