java pom.xml_如何配置pom.xml用maven打包java工程

1，生成3个目录/lib，/conf，/bin目录

2，把所有的jar目录编译、拷贝到/lib目录(包括maven的jar包和lib目录下的jar，以及编译的jar包)

3，把所有的启动脚本从工程根目录拷贝到/bin目录

4，把所有的配置文件从src/main/resources拷贝到/conf

下面是配置的pom.xml，我把相关的配置都加了注释，一看就能明白，把build节点拷贝到你们的项目中，就基本可以用了：)

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

<groupId>testgroupId>

<artifactId>test.commonartifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>

<packaging>jarpackaging>

<name>test.commonname>

<url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>

properties>

<dependencies>

dependencies>

<build>

<sourceDirectory>src/main/javasourceDirectory>

<resources>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>

<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/conftargetPath>

resource>

<resource>

<directory>libdirectory>

<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/libtargetPath>

resource>

<resource>

<directory>.directory>

<includes>

<include>***.batinclude>

includes>

<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/bintargetPath>

resource>

resources>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>

<version>3.1version>

<configuration>

<fork>truefork>

<defaultLibBundleDir>libdefaultLibBundleDir>

<source>1.7source>

<target>1.7target>

<encoding>UTF-8encoding>

<executable>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\javac.exeexecutable>

configuration>

plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-pluginartifactId>

<version>2.6version>

<configuration>

<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/liboutputDirectory>

<archive>

<manifest>

<addClasspath>trueaddClasspath>

<classpathPrefix>lib/classpathPrefix>

manifest>

archive>

<excludes>

<exclude>*.xmlexclude>

<exclude>*.propertiesexclude>

excludes>

configuration>

plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-pluginartifactId>

<version>2.10version>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>copy-dependenciesid>

<phase>packagephase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-dependenciesgoal>

goals>

<configuration>

<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/liboutputDirectory>

configuration>

execution>

executions>

plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>

<artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>

<version>2.7version>

<configuration>

<encoding>UTF-8encoding>

configuration>

plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-source-pluginartifactId>

<version>2.4version>

<configuration>

<attach>trueattach>

<encoding>UTF-8encoding>

<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/liboutputDirectory>

configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>compilephase>

<goals>

<goal>jargoal>

goals>

execution>

executions>

plugin>

plugins>

build>

project>

然后执行maven package打包。如果是eclipse，在Project Explorer-> Run As

–> Maven Build… –>在Goals中输入package，点Run进行编译。

在bin目录下的启动脚本start.bat可以这么写：

@ECHO OFF

set CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/lib

set JAVA=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java

set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../conf

set JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djava.ext.dirs="../lib"

"%JAVA%" -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" %JAVA_OPTIONS% test.HangqingEntrance

以上：

把conf目录添加到CLASSPATH中，因为conf目录保存的是从src/main/resources拷贝来的配置文件。

设置-Djava.ext.dirs="../lib" 。因为jar包都放在lib目录。