expec不管异常 try_java – 如何使用ExpectedException规则在一个测试中测试多个异常？...

简短的回答：你做不到.

如果第一次调用–foo.doStuff() – 抛出异常,你永远不会到达foo.doStuff(null).你必须把你的测试分成几个(对于这个简单的情况,我建议回到简单的符号,没有ExpectedException)：

private Foo foo;

@Before

public void setUp() {

foo = new Foo();

}

@Test(expected = IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)

public void noArgsShouldFail() {

foo.doStuff();

}

@Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)

public void nullArgShouldFail() {

foo.doStuff(null);

}

@Test(expected = MyOwnException.class)

public void nullAndEmptyStringShouldFail() {

foo.doStuff(null,"");

}

@Test(expected = DomainException.class)

public void doOtherStuffShouldFail() {

foo.doOtherStuff();

}

如果你真的想要一个且只有一个测试,如果没有抛出错误你就会失败,并抓住你期望的东西：

@Test

public void testFailuresOfClass() {

Foo foo = new Foo();

try {

foo.doStuff();

fail("doStuff() should not have succeeded");

} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {

// This is what we want.

}

try {

foo.doStuff(null);

fail("doStuff(null) should not have succeeded");

} catch (NullPointerException expected) {

// This is what we want.

}

// etc for other failure modes

}

但是,这很快就会变得非常混乱,如果第一个期望失败,你就不会看到其他任何事情也会失败,这在排除故障时会很烦人.