java 耗时任务_Java Thread - 如何避免并发执行一个耗时的任务而不阻塞

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

public class Main {

final int CPU_COUNT = 4;

BlockingQueue lightTaskQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque();

ThreadPoolExecutor lightExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CPU_COUNT,

CPU_COUNT, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, lightTaskQueue);

BlockingQueue heavyTaskQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque();

ThreadPoolExecutor heavyExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1, 60L,

TimeUnit.SECONDS, heavyTaskQueue);

static AtomicBoolean heavyTaskRunning = new AtomicBoolean();

public void shutDownNow() {

lightExecutor.shutdownNow();

heavyExecutor.shutdownNow();

}

public void runOrQueueLightTask(SampleLightTask lightOne) {

lightExecutor.execute(lightOne);

}

public void runOrQueueHeavyTask(SampleHeavyTask heavyOne) {

if (heavyTaskRunning.get()) {

System.out.println("running, skipped new one: " + heavyOne);

return;

}

this.heavyExecutor.execute(heavyOne);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Main q = new Main();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

// Run the queues for 30 seconds, add CPU-light and CPU-weight tasks

// every second.

while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start <= 30 * 1000L) {

q.runOrQueueHeavyTask(new SampleHeavyTask());

q.runOrQueueLightTask(new SampleLightTask());

Thread.sleep(1000L);

}

q.shutDownNow();

}

}

class SampleLightTask implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("I am " + this + " and running fast!");

}

}

class SampleHeavyTask implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Main.heavyTaskRunning.set(true);

System.out.println("I am " + this + " and running quite slow!");

final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

while (true) {

// burn the CPU for ten senconds.

if (System.currentTimeMillis() - start >= 10000L)

break;

}

} finally {

Main.heavyTaskRunning.set(false);

}

}

}