凯撒字母加密算法c语言,C语言实现:凯撒密码算法(加密 与 解密)

最近在读《图解密码技术(日)结城浩(著).pdf》,想着为后续增加更深刻的印象与密码学算法的理解

#include

#include

#include

char alphabet[26] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',

'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',

's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};

char decTable[26] = {0x00};

int CaesarPassword_ENC(char *dataBuf, char *passwordBuf, int dataLen)

{

int i, j;

for (i=0; i

{

for (j=0; j<26; j++)

{

if (dataBuf[i] == alphabet[j])

{

passwordBuf[i] = decTable[j];

break;

}

}

}

return 0;

}

int CaesarPassword_DEC(char *passwordBuf, char *dataBuf, int dataLen)

{

int i, j;

for (i=0; i

{

for (j=0; j<26; j++)

{

if (passwordBuf[i] == decTable[j])

{

dataBuf[i] = alphabet[j];

break;

}

}

}

return 0;

}

int GenerateDecTable(char *dest, char *src, int step)

{

int i, j;

for (i=0,j=0; i<26; i++)

{

j=i+step;

if (j>=26)

j-=26;

decTable[i] = alphabet[j];

}

return 0;

}

int main(void)

{

int key;

char data[500];

char encData[500];

char decData[500];

while(1)

{

key = 0;

memset(&decTable, 0, sizeof(decTable));

memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

memset(&encData, 0, sizeof(encData));

memset(&decData, 0, sizeof(decData));

printf("-----------------------------------------------------\n");

// Negotiate key

printf("please input key:\n");

scanf("%d", &key);

GenerateDecTable(decTable, alphabet, key);

// get data

printf("\nplease input data:\n");

scanf("%s", &data);

// Calculation of cipher

CaesarPassword_ENC(data, encData, strlen(data));

printf("\nout ENC Data:\n%s\n", encData);

// Calculate clear

CaesarPassword_DEC(encData, decData, strlen(encData));

printf("\nout DEC Data:\n%s\n\n", decData);

if (memcmp(data, decData, strlen(data)))

printf("\n\nError\n\n");

}

return 0;

}

标签:decData,解密,C语言,char,key,printf,data,凯撒,encData

来源: https://blog.csdn.net/Dennis_Sck/article/details/88890572

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c语言编写,欢迎扔板砖 //移位算法 #include #include #define SIZE 50 int main() { //i 用于计数输入个数,j 为临时变量, plain 存放明文, cipher 存放密文,decryption存放解密后文本,fpp 为明文文件指针,fpc 为密文文件指针 int i,j; char plain[SIZE],cipher[SIZE],decryption[SIZE],ciphertext[SIZE]; FILE * fpp,* fpc,* fpd; //加密 //建立新的明文TXT文件 printf("Caesar algorithm\n"); if((fpp=fopen("plain.txt","w+"))==NULL) { printf("creat new plain file error!\n"); exit(0); } //输入明文 printf("input plain alphabet:\n"); i=0; scanf("%c",&plain[i]); while(plain[i]!='\n'&&i<SIZE) { i++; scanf("%c",&plain[i]); } printf("success input %d characters\n",i); //将明文转存到文件中 for(j=0;j<i;j++) { if(fwrite(&plain[j],sizeof(char),1,fpp)!=1) { printf("saving plain file error!\n"); exit(0); } } printf("success saving plain text!\n"); //加密 for(j=0;j<i;j++) { cipher[j]=plain[j]+3; if(cipher[j]99) { printf("cipher %d = %c\n",j,cipher[j]); } else if(cipher[j]>122) { cipher[j]=cipher[j]%122+96; printf("cipher %d = %c\n",j,cipher[j]); } else if(cipher[j]>90) { cipher[j]=cipher[j]%90+64; printf("cipher %d = %c\n",j,cipher[j]); } else { printf("cipher %d = %c\n",j,cipher[j]); } } //建立密文文件 if((fpc=fopen("cipher.txt","w+"))==NULL) { printf("create new cipher file error!"); exit(0); } for(j=0;j<i;j++) { if(fwrite(&cipher[j],sizeof(char),1,fpc)!=1) { printf("saving cipher file error!"); exit(0); } } printf("success saving cipher file!"); printf("\n"); //解密 printf("input ciphertext alphabet:\n"); i=0; scanf("%c",&ciphertext[i]); while(ciphertext[i]!='\n'&&i<SIZE) { i++; scanf("%c",&ciphertext[i]); } for(j=0;j<i;j++) { decryption[j]=ciphertext[j]-3; if(decryption[j]90&&decryption[j]<97) { decryption[j]=123-(97-decryption[j]); printf("character %d = %c\n",j,decryption[j]); } else {
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