python有哪些优化,Python优化（-O或PYTHONOPTIMIZE）有什么作用？

The docs only say that Python interpreter performs "basic optimizations", without going into any detail. Obviously, it's implementation dependent, but is there any way to get a feel for what type of things could be optimized, and how much run-time savings it could generate?

Is there any downside to using -O?

The only thing I know is that -O disables assert, but presumably one shouldn't use assert for things that could still go wrong in production.

解决方案

In Python 2.7, -O has the following effect:

the byte code extension changes to .pyo

__debug__ is False

asserts don't get executed

In addition -OO has the following effect:

To verify the effect for a different release of CPython, grep the source code for Py_OptimizeFlag.