mysql sounds like_PHP/MySQL: Highlight “SOUNDS LIKE” query results

The SOUND LIKE condition just compares the SOUNDEX key of both words, and you can use the PHP soundex() function to generate the same key.

So, if you found a matching row and needed to find out which word to highlight, you can fetch both the firstname and lastname, and then use PHP to find which one matches and highlight just that word.

I made this code just to try this out. (Had to test my theory xD) <?php // A space seperated string of keywords, presumably from a search box somewhere. $search_string = 'John Doe'; // Create a data array to contain the keywords and their matches. // Keywords are grouped by their soundex keys. $data = array(); foreach(explode(' ', $search_string) as $_word) { $data[soundex($_word)]['keywords'][] = $_word; } // Execute a query to find all rows matching the soundex keys for the words. $soundex_list = "'". implode("','", array_keys($data)) ."'"; $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM sounds_like WHERE SOUNDEX(firstname) IN({$soundex_list}) OR SOUNDEX(lastname) IN({$soundex_list})"; $sql_result = $dbLink->query($sql); // Add the matches to their respective soundex key in the data array. // This checks which word matched, the first or last name, and tags // that word as the match so it can be highlighted later. if($sql_result) { while($_row = $sql_result->fetch_assoc()) { foreach($data as $_soundex => &$_elem) { if(soundex($_row['firstname']) == $_soundex) { $_row['matches'] = 'firstname'; $_elem['matches'][] = $_row; } else if(soundex($_row['lastname']) == $_soundex) { $_row['matches'] = 'lastname'; $_elem['matches'][] = $_row; } } } } // Print the results as a simple text list. header('content-type: text/plain'); echo "-- Possible results --\n"; foreach($data as $_group) { // Print the keywords for this group's soundex key. $keyword_list = "'". implode("', '", $_group['keywords']) ."'"; echo "For keywords: {$keyword_list}\n"; // Print all the matches for this group, if any. if(isset($_group['matches']) && count($_group['matches']) > 0) { foreach($_group['matches'] as $_match) { // Highlight the matching word by encapsulatin it in dashes. if($_match['matches'] == 'firstname') { $_match['firstname'] = "-{$_match['firstname']}-"; } else { $_match['lastname'] = "-{$_match['lastname']}-"; } echo " #{$_match['id']}: {$_match['firstname']} {$_match['lastname']}\n"; } } else { echo " No matches.\n"; } } ?>

A more generalized function, to pull out the matching soundex word from a strings could look like: <?php /** * Attempts to find the first word in the $heystack that is a soundex * match for the $needle. */ function find_soundex_match($heystack, $needle) { $words = explode(' ', $heystack); $needle_soundex = soundex($needle); foreach($words as $_word) { if(soundex($_word) == $needle_soundex) { return $_word; } } return false; } ?>

Which, if I am understanding it correctly, could be used in your previously posted code as: foreach ($find_array as $term_to_highlight){ foreach ($result as $key => $result_string){ $match_to_highlight = find_soundex_match($result_string, $term_to_highlight); $result[$key]=highlight_stuff($result_string, $match_to_highlight); } }

This wouldn't be as efficient tho, as the more targeted code in the first snippet.