【比赛】HNOI2018 寻宝游戏

考试的时候就拿了30points滚粗了
听说myy对这题的倒推做法很无奈，官方题解在此
正解思路真的很巧妙，也说的很清楚了
就是分别考虑每一位，会发现题解中的那个性质，然后把询问的二进制数按照排序后的位置放好，如果有1在0后面，那就肯定puts("0")，否则根据那个式子，每一位都要满足那个条件，最后范围不断缩小，就变成了两个数的差

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ui unsigned int
#define ll long long
#define db double
#define ld long double
#define ull unsigned long long
const int MAXN=1000+10,MAXM=5000+10,Mod=1e9+7;
ll total;
int n,m,q,r[MAXM];
char bin[MAXM];
template<typename T> inline void read(T &x)
{
    T data=0,w=1;
    char ch=0;
    while(ch!='-'&&(ch<'0'||ch>'9'))ch=getchar();
    if(ch=='-')w=-1,ch=getchar();
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')data=((T)data<<3)+((T)data<<1)+(ch^'0'),ch=getchar();
    x=data*w;
}
template<typename T> inline void write(T x,char ch='\0')
{
    if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(x>9)write(x/10);
    putchar(x%10+'0');
    if(ch!='\0')putchar(ch);
}
template<typename T> inline void chkmin(T &x,T y){x=(y<x?y:x);}
template<typename T> inline void chkmax(T &x,T y){x=(y>x?y:x);}
template<typename T> inline T min(T x,T y){return x<y?x:y;}
template<typename T> inline T max(T x,T y){return x>y?x:y;}
inline ll qexp(ll a,ll b)
{
    ll res=1;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1)res=res*a%Mod;
        a=a*a%Mod;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return res;
}
struct data{
    int b[MAXN],id;
    ll ans;
    data(){ans=-1;}
    inline bool operator < (const data &A) const {
        for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
            if(b[i]!=A.b[i])return b[i]>A.b[i];
        return false;
    };
    inline ll value()
    {
        if(~ans)return ans;
        ans=0;
        for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)(ans+=b[i]*qexp(2,n-i))%=Mod;
        return ans;
    }
};
data infin[MAXM];
int main()
{
    freopen("hunt.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("hunt.out","w",stdout);
    read(n);read(m);read(q);
    for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    {
        scanf("%s",bin+1);
        for(register int j=1;j<=m;++j)infin[j].b[n-i+1]=bin[j]-'0';
    }
    for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)infin[i].id=i;
    total=qexp(2,n);
    std::sort(infin+1,infin+m+1);
    while(q--)
    {
        scanf("%s",bin+1);
        for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)r[i]=bin[infin[i].id]-'0';
        int p0=m+1,p1=0;
        for(register int i=m;i>=1;--i)
            if(!r[i])p0=i;
        for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)
            if(r[i])p1=i;
        if(p0<p1)puts("0");
        else if(p0==1)write((total-infin[1].value()+Mod)%Mod,'\n');
        else if(p0==m+1)write(infin[m].value(),'\n');
        else write((infin[p0-1].value()-infin[p0].value()+Mod)%Mod,'\n');
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongyj/p/8907461.html