linux上cocos2dx 环境配置

1.cocos2dx 3.x开始要用到c++11，makefile文件中需要-std=c++11这个选项，

所以升级g++参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/coolulu/p/4124803.html

 

2.

l参考	http://www.cocos2d-x.org/docs/manual/framework/native/v3/getting-started/how-to-run-cpp-tests-on-linux/en
	sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
	sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev
	sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
	sudo apt-get install libgl2ps-dev
	sudo apt-get install libxi-dev
	sudo apt-get install g++
	sudo apt-get install libzip-dev
	sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
	sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
	sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev
	sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
	sudo apt-get install libglew*-dev
	sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
	$ cd $cocos2dx_root/build
	$ ./install-deps-linux.sh
	$ mkdir linux-build
	$ cd linux-build
	$ cmake ../..
	$ make（建议make -k遇到错误不中断，继续编译，节省时间）
问题1  解决	cocos2dx3.x 生成makefile g++需要支持-std=c++11编译选项 把g++升级到4.8.3
问题2  解决	Linking CXX executable ../../bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfmodex64
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebsockets
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljpeg		sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebp		sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ltiff		sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev
	collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1
	make[2]: *** [bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test] Error 1
	make[1]: *** [tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/all] Error 2
	make: *** [all] Error 2
问题3  解决	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfmodex64
FQ	参考：http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Skulltag_tips
FQ	参考：http://wiki.zandronum.com/Install_Zandronum_on_Ubuntu
	wget -c http://www.fmod.org/download/fmodex/api/Linux/fmodapi42416linux64.tar.gz
	make install
	mv /usr/local/lib/libfmodex64-4.24.16.so /usr/local/lib/libfmodex64.so
问题4  解决	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebsockets
	wget -c http://git.libwebsockets.org/cgi-bin/cgit/libwebsockets/snapshot/libwebsockets-1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz
	先要安装openssl
	sudo apt-get install openssl
	sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
	cd 源代码目录
	mkdir build
	cd build
	cmake ..
	make
	cd lib
	vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/lib  ldconfig
1	cp libwebsockets.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so  这个方法后报 问题5
问题5 解决	Linking CXX executable ../../bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test
	../../lib/libcocos2d.a(CCImage.cpp.o): In function `WebPIDecGetYUV':
	/home/melos1305/project/cocos2dx/cocos2d-x-3.1/external/webp/include/linux/decode.h:322: undefined reference to `WebPIDecGetYUVA'
	collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1
	make[2]: *** [bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test] Error 1
	make[2]: Target `tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/build' not remade because of errors.
	make[1]: *** [tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/all] Error 2
	[ 72%] Built target cpp-empty-test_CORE_PRE_BUILD
	cpp-empty-test_PRE_BUILD ...
	可能是sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev安装的版本对不上，sudo apt-get remove libwebp-dev
	后面自然好，在/external/webp/prebuilt/linux/64-bit/libwebp.a 转换成 libweb.so  ar -x libwebp.a;gcc -shared *.o -o libwebp.so
	一开始还是错的， mv libwebp.so libwebp.so111 删了libwebp.so编译过了
	计划去下载webp":"0.2.1的源代码编译
	wget -c https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp/+archive/74fefc8ce8d83946b763345575d6d2c608ba212a.tar.gz
问题6 解决	melos1305@melos1305-B85M-DS3H:~/project/cocos2dx/cocos2d-x-3.1/build/linux-build/bin/cpp-empty-test$ ./cpp-empty-test
	./cpp-empty-test: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by ./cpp-empty-test)
	1.  vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 ldconfig 失败
	2. ln -si  /usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 libstdc++.so.6
	ok  只能挂链接，服务端的ubuntu是64位，所以lib64/libstd++.so.6的默认版本不够，需要支持到GLIBCXX_3.4.18以上，
	查看GLIBCXX信息 strings /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
	strings /usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 | grep GLIBCXX

编译完之后执行文件在cocos2d-x-3.1/build/linux-build/bin的子文件夹里

 

3. 上面的找不到库文件的问题是，其实可以不用自己找，被坑了。

因为svn服务器上默认不上传.a文件。类似的还有可能是.so文件。比如如果用了fmod库，提示找不到fmod库的.so文件的时候，

看看svn设置里面的忽略文件类型。一般*.a和*.so都是被忽略的。任意文件夹右击，找到tortoiseSVN->属性(setting)->常规属性，右侧面板下方可看到。

参考 http://blog.csdn.net/o_oxo_o/article/details/39377797

参考 http://blog.csdn.net/lxd211/article/details/23977525

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/coolulu/p/4142342.html