最近配置一个GridFTP 用于测试其传输FTP性能, 在这里简单记录,备忘;使用本教程可以简单起一个GridFTP用于测试服务;
预配置环境:
测试系统:CentOS 7 1806
配置Yum仓库:https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/yum/
安装GridFTP:
参考文档:
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/yum/
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/data/gridftp/
https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/gridftp/admin/index.html#gridftp-admin-config-security-anonymous
https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/gridftp/admin/index.html#_globus_gridftp_server_quickstart (管理员手册)
https://opensciencegrid.org/docs/common/ca/
yum install osg-gridftp
也可以直接从epel中直接安装:
yum install globus-gridftp-server
启动GridFTP匿名服务器:(带有认证的没有配置成功,也不想试了)
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 -anonymous-user 1000 # root 用户使用 1000 表示本地任意一个非root用户
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 # 非 root 用户使用
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 8080 -anonymous-user 1040 -home-dir /tmp/ -auth-level 0 -allow-root
更多选项可以使用 --help 查看;
安装 globus-url-copy 命令:
yum install globus-gass-copy-progs
生成测试文件:
dd if=/dev/zero of=size80m bs=8k count=10240
输出测试日志:
tail -f /var/log/gridftp-auth.log
运行匿名用户测试:
root@localhost ~# globus-url-copy -v file:///root/size80m ftp://127.0.0.1:5000/tmp/size80m Source: file:///root/ Dest: ftp://127.0.0.1:5000/tmp/ size80m
测试成功:
[21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: New connection from: localhost:40224 [21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: User anonymous successfully authorized. [21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:09 2019 :: Starting to transfer "/tmp/size80m". [21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Finished transferring "/tmp/size80m". [21230] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Closed connection from localhost:40224 [20327] Thu Sep 19 12:29:12 2019 :: Child process 21230 ended with rc = 0
安装gridftp 客户端:
[root@xuyaowen ~]# yum search gridftp | grep -i client Last metadata expiration check: 2:28:09 ago on Thu 19 Sep 2019 11:44:29 AM CST. edg-gridftp-client.x86_64 : Command line clients to GridFTP libraries uberftp.x86_64 : GridFTP-enabled ftp client (听说是最好用的工具, 但是我一运行就崩溃,最终还是使用 globus-url-copy 命令进行测试) globus-ftp-client.x86_64 : Grid Community Toolkit - GridFTP Client Library globus-ftp-client-devel.x86_64 : Grid Community Toolkit - GridFTP Client Library
测试吞吐:
# test network throughput globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
顺序读:
# tmp globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
顺序写:
# tmp globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 file:///dev/zero ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/null
使用UDT:
globus-gridftp-server -control-interface 0.0.0.0 -aa -p 5000 -anonymous-user 1040 -home-dir /tmp/ -auth-level 0 -allow-root -allow-udt globus-url-copy -vb -p 4 -udt ftp://10.134.150.5:5000/dev/zero file:///dev/null
保持更新,如果对您有帮助或者对配置过程有疑问,请关注cnblogs.com/xuyaowen,并留言;
其他可用参考文档:
https://fasterdata.es.net/data-transfer-tools/gridftp/
https://www.xsede.org/wwwteragrid/archive/web/user-support/gridftp.html
globus-url-copy 使用说明:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
GLOBUS-URL-COPY(1) Grid Community Toolkit Manual GLOBUS-URL-COPY(1) NAME globus-url-copy - globus-url-copy SYNOPSIS globus-url-copy [options] SOURCE-URL DESTINATION-URL DESCRIPTION The globus-url-copy program is a command line tool for multi-protocol data movement. It supports gsiftp:// (GridFTP), ftp://, http://, https://, sshftp:// and file:/// protocol specifiers in the URL. OPTIONS -help, -usage Print help. -versions Print the versions of all modules that this program uses -c, -continue-on-error Do not die after any errors. By default, program will exit after most errors. -a, -ascii Convert the file to/from ASCII format to/from local file format -b, -binary Do not apply any conversion to the files. default -f FILENAME Read a list of URL pairs from filename. Each line should contain sourceURL destURL. Enclose URLs with spaces in double qoutes ("). Blank lines and lines beginning with # will be ignored. -cd, -create-dest Create destination directory if needed. -r Copy files in subdirectories -fast Recommended when using GridFTP servers. Use MODE E for all data transfers, including reusing data channels between list and transfer operations. -t SECONDS Run the transfer for this number of seconds and then end. Useful for performance testing or forced restart loops. -q, -quiet Suppress all output for successful operation. -v, -verbose Display URLs being transferred -vb, -verbose-perf During the transfer, display the number of bytes transferred and the transfer rate per second. Show URLs being transferred -dbg, -debugftp Debug ftp connections. Prints control channel communication to stderr -rst, -restart Restart failed ftp operations. -rst-retries RETRIES The maximum number of times to retry the operation before giving up on the transfer. Use 0 for infinite. Default is 5. -rst-interval SECONDS The interval in seconds to wait after a failure before retrying the transfer. Use 0 for an exponential backoff. Default is 0. -rst-timeout SECONDS Maximum time after a failure to keep retrying. Use 0 for no timeout. Default is 0. -stall-timeout SECONDS, -st SECONDS How long before cancelling/restarting a transfer with no data movement. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 600 seconds. -df FILENAME, -dumpfile FILENAME Path to a file where untransferred URLs will be saved for later restarting. Resulting file is the same format as the -f input file. If file exists, it will be read and all other URL input will be ignored. -do FILENAME, -dump-only FILENAME Perform no write operations on the destination. Instead, all files that would be transferred are enumerated and dumped to the specified file. Resulting file is the same format as the -f input file. Note: if you intend to use this file as input for a future transfer, the -create-dest option will be required if any destination directories do not already exist. -rp, -relative-paths The path portion of ftp URLs will be interpreted as relative to the user’s starting directory on the server. By default, all paths are root-relative. When this flag is set, the path portion of the ftp URL must start with %2F if it designates a root-relative path. -s SUBJECT, -subject SUBJECT Use this subject to match with both the source and dest servers. -ss SUBJECT, -source-subject SUBJECT Use this subject to match with the source server -ds SUBJECT, -dest-subject SUBJECT Use this subject to match with the destination server. -tcp-bs SIZE, -tcp-buffer-size SIZE Specify the size (in bytes) of the buffer to be used by the underlying ftp data channels. -bs block SIZE, -block-size block SIZE Specify the size (in bytes) of the buffer to be used by the underlying transfer methods. -p PARALLELISM, -parallel PARALLELISM Specify the number of parallel data connections should be used. -notpt, -no-third-party-transfers Turn third-party transfers off (on by default). -nodcau, -no-data-channel-authentication Turn off data channel authentication for ftp transfers. -dcsafe, -data-channel-safe Set data channel protection mode to SAFE -dcpriv, -data-channel-private Set data channel protection mode to PRIVATE -off, -partial-offset Offset for partial ftp file transfers, defaults to 0. -len, -partial-length Length for partial ftp file transfers, used only for the source url, defaults the full file. -list URL List the files located at URL. -stripe Enable striped transfers on supported servers. -striped-block-size, -sbs Set layout mode and block size for striped transfers. If not set, server defaults will be used. If set to 0, Partitioned mode will be used. If set to > 0, Blocked mode will be used, with this as the block size. -ipv6 Use ipv6 when available (EXPERIMENTAL) -udt Use UDT, a reliable udp based transport protocol, for data transfers -g2, -gridftp2 Use GridFTP v2 protocol enhancements when possible. -dp, -delayed-pasv Enable delayed passive. -mn NAME, -module-name NAME Set the back-end storage module to use for both the source and destination in a GridFTP transfer. -mp PARAMETERS, -module-parameters PARAMETERS Set the back-end storage module arguments to use for both the source and destination in a GridFTP transfer. -smn NAME, -src-module-name NAME Set the back-end storage module to use for the source in a GridFTP transfer. -smp PARAMETERS, -src-module-parameters PARAMETERS Set the back-end storage module arguments to use for the source in a GridFTP transfer. -dmn NAME, -dst-module-name NAME Set the back-end storage module to use for the destination in a GridFTP transfer. -dmp PARAMETERS, -dst-module-parameters PARAMETERS Set the back-end storage module arguments to use for the destination in a GridFTP transfer. -aa FILE, -authz-assert FILE Use the assertions in FILE to authorize the access with both source and destination servers. -saa FILE, -src-authz-assert FILE Use the assertions in this file to authorize the access with source server. -daa FILE, -dst-authz-assert FILE Use the assertions in this file to authorize the access with dest server. -cache-aa, -cache-authz-assert Cache the authz assertion for subsequent transfers. -cache-saa, -cache-src-authz-assert Cache the src authz assertion for subsequent transfers. -cache-daa, -cache-dst-authz-assert Cache the dst authz assertion for subsequent transfers. -pipeline, -pp Enable pipelining support for multi-file ftp transfers. Currently third-party transfers benefit from this. EXPERIMENTAL -concurrency, -cc Number of concurrent ftp connections to use for multiple transfers. -nl-bottleneck, -nlb Use NetLogger to estimate speeds of disk and network read/write system calls, and attempt to determine the bottleneck component. -sp COMMANDS, -src-pipe COMMANDS Set the source end of a remote transfer to use piped in input with the given command line. Do not use with -fsstack. -DP COMMANDS, -dst-pipe COMMANDS Set the destination end of a remote transfer to write data to then standard input of the program run via the given command line. Do not use with -fsstack. -pipe COMMANDS Sets both -src-pipe and -dst-pipe to the same thing. -dcstack STACK, -data-channel-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the network on both the source and the destination. Both must be GridFTP servers. The stack should contain all network drivers to use, in the order specified from bottom to top (e.g. -dcstack tcp,gsi). If the gsi driver is not included in the stack and data channel authentication is enabled, it will be inserted above the transport driver in the stack. -fsstack STACK, -file-system-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on both the source and the destination. Both must be GridFTP servers. The stack should contain all file system drivers to use, in the order specified from bottom to top. -src-dcstack STACK, -source-data-channel-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the network on the source GridFTP server. See -dcstack above for description of the STACK string. -src-fsstack STACK, -source-file-system-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on the source GridFTP server. See -fsstack above for description of the STACK string. -dst-dcstack STACK, -dest-data-channel-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the network on the destination GridFTP server. See -dcstack above for description of the STACK string. -dst-fsstack STACK, -dest-file-system-stack STACK Set the XIO driver stack for the disk on the destination GridFTP server. See -fsstack above for description of the STACK string. -cred PATH Set the credentials to use for both ftp connections. -src-cred CRED-FILE, -sc CRED-FILE Set the credentials to use for source ftp connections. -dst-cred CRED-FILE, -dc CRED-FILE Set the credentials to use for destination ftp connections. -af FILENAME, -alias-file FILENAME File with mapping of logical host aliases to lists of physical hosts. When used with multiple concurrent connections, each connection uses the next host in the list. Each line should either be an alias, noted with the @ symbol, or a hostname[:port]. Currently, only the aliases @source and @destination are valid, and they are used for every source or destination URL. -sync Only transfer files where the destination does not exist or differs from the source. -sync-level controls how to determine if files differ. -sync-level number Criteria for determining if files differ when performing a sync transfer. The default sync level is 2. The available levels are: · Level 0 will only transfer if the destination does not exist. · Level 1 will transfer if the size of the destination does not match the size of the source. · Level 2 will transfer if the time stamp of the destination is older than the time stamp of the source. · Level 3 will perform a checksum of the source and destination and transfer if the checksums do not match. The default algorithm used for this checksum is MD5, but other algorithms can be specified with the -algo parameter. -checksum-alg CHECKSUM-ALGORITHM Set the algorithm type to use for all checksum operations during the transfer. -verify-checksum Perform a checksum on the source and destination after each file transfer and compare the two. If they do not match, fail the transfer. The default algorithm used for this checksum is MD5, but other algorithms can be specified with the -checksum-alg parameter. AUTHOR Copyright © 1999-2016 University of Chicago Grid Community Toolkit 6 03/31/2018 GLOBUS-URL-COPY(1)
globus-gridftp-server 使用说明:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(8) Grid Community Toolkit Manual GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(8) NAME globus-gridftp-server - The Globus GridFTP server daemon SYNOPSIS globus-gridftp-server OPTIONS DESCRIPTION The globus-gridftp-server program is a ftp server with support for GridFTP protocol extensions, including strong authentication, parallel data transfers, and parallel data layouts. OPTIONS The list below contains the command-line options for the server, and also the name of the configuration file entry that implements that option. Note that any boolean option can be negated on the command line by preceding the specified option with -no- or -n. example: -no-cas or -nf. Informational Options -h,-help Show usage information and exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as help. The default value of this option is FALSE. -hh,-longhelp Show more usage information and exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as longhelp. The default value of this option is FALSE. -v,-version Show version information for the server and exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as version. The default value of this option is FALSE. -V,-versions Show version information for all loaded globus libraries and exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as versions. The default value of this option is FALSE. Modes of Operation -i,-inetd Run under an inetd service. This option can also be set in the configuration file as inetd. The default value of this option is FALSE. -s,-daemon Run as a daemon. All connections will fork off a new process and setuid if allowed. This option can also be set in the configuration file as daemon. The default value of this option is TRUE. -S,-detach Run as a background daemon detached from any controlling terminals. This option can also be set in the configuration file as detach. The default value of this option is FALSE. -ssh Run over a connected ssh session. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ssh. The default value of this option is FALSE. -exec string For statically compiled or non-GLOBUS_LOCATION standard binary locations, specify the full path of the server binary here. Only needed when run in daemon mode. This option can also be set in the configuration file as exec. -chdir Change directory when the server starts. This will change directory to the dir specified by the chdir_to option. This option can also be set in the configuration file as chdir. The default value of this option is TRUE. -chdir-to string Directory to chdir to after starting. Will use / if not set. Note that this is the directory of the process, not the client’s home directory. This option can also be set in the configuration file as chdir_to. -threads number Enable threaded operation and set the number of threads. The default is 0, which is non-threaded. When threading is required, a thread count of 1 or 2 should be sufficient. This option can also be set in the configuration file as threads. -f,-fork Server will fork for each new connection. Disabling this option is only recommended when debugging. Note that non-forked servers running as root will only accept a single connection, and then exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as fork. The default value of this option is TRUE. -1,-single Exit after a single connection. This option can also be set in the configuration file as single. The default value of this option is FALSE. -chroot-path string Path to become the new root after authentication. This path must contain a valid certificate structure, /etc/passwd, and /etc/group. The command globus-gridftp-server-setup-chroot can help create a suitable directory structure. This option can also be set in the configuration file as chroot_path. Authentication, Authorization, and Security Options -auth-level number Add levels together to use more than one. If not set uses level 2 for front ends and level 1 for data nodes. Note that levels 2 and 4 imply level 1 as well. 0 = Disables all authorization checks. 1 = Authorize identity. 2 = Authorize all file/resource accesses. 4 = Disable changing process uid to authenticated user (no setuid) -- DO NOT use this when process is started as root. This option can also be set in the configuration file as auth_level. -process-user string User to setuid to upon login for all connections. Only applies when running as root. This option can also be set in the configuration file as process_user. -process-group string Group to setgid to upon login for all connections. If unset, the default group of process_user will be used. This option can also be set in the configuration file as process_group. -ipc-allow-from string Only allow connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment. Example: 192.168.1. will match and allow a connection from 192.168.1.45. Note that if this option is used any address not specifically allowed will be denied. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_allow_from. -ipc-deny-from string Deny connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment. Example: 192.168.2. will match and deny a connection from 192.168.2.45. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_deny_from. -allow-from string Only allow connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment. Example: 192.168.1. will match and allow a connection from 192.168.1.45. Note that if this option is used any address not specifically allowed will be denied. This option can also be set in the configuration file as allow_from. -deny-from string Deny connections from these source ip addresses. Specify a comma separated list of ip address fragments. A match is any ip address that starts with the specified fragment. Example: 192.168.2. will match and deny a connection from 192.168.2.45. This option can also be set in the configuration file as deny_from. -encrypt-data Require encrypted data channels. This will cause an error and prevent all transfers in which the client does not request an authenticated and encrypted data channel. This option can also be set in the configuration file as encrypt_data. The default value of this option is FALSE. -si,-secure-ipc Use GSI security on ipc channel. This option can also be set in the configuration file as secure_ipc. The default value of this option is TRUE. -ia string,-ipc-auth-mode string Set GSI authorization mode for the ipc connection. Options are: none, host, self or subject:[subject]. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_auth_mode. The default value of this option is host. -aa,-allow-anonymous Allow clear text anonymous access. If server is running as root anonymous_user must also be set. Disables ipc security. This option can also be set in the configuration file as allow_anonymous. The default value of this option is FALSE. -anonymous-names-allowed string Comma separated list of names to treat as anonymous users when allowing anonymous access. If not set, the default names of anonymous and ftp will be allowed. Use * to allow any username. This option can also be set in the configuration file as anonymous_names_allowed. -anonymous-user string User to setuid to for an anonymous connection. Only applies when running as root. This option can also be set in the configuration file as anonymous_user. -anonymous-group string Group to setgid to for an anonymous connection. If unset, the default group of anonymous_user will be used. This option can also be set in the configuration file as anonymous_group. -sharing-dn string Allow sharing when using the supplied DN. A client connected with these credentials will be able to access any user for which sharing is enabled. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_dn. -sharing-state-dir string Full path to a directory that will contain files used by GridFTP to control sharing access for individual local accounts. The special variables $HOME and $USER can be used to create a dynamic path that is unique to each local account. This pathmust be writable by the associated account. The default path is $HOME/.globus/sharing/. This must refer to a path on the filesystem, not a path that is only accessible via a DSI plugin. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_state_dir. -sharing-control Allow a local user account to control its own sharing access via special GridFTP client commands. The user account must have filesystem write access to the sharing state dir. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_control. The default value of this option is TRUE. -sharing-rp string Sharing specific path restrictions. This completely replaces the normal path restrictions (-rp) when an account is being shared by a sharing-dn login.Follows normal path restriction semantics. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_rp. -sharing-users-allow string Comma separated list of usernames that are allowed to share unless matched in the user deny lists. If this list is set, users that are not included will be denied unless matched in the group allow list. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_users_allow. -sharing-users-deny string Comma separated list of usernames that are denied sharing even if matched in the user or group allow lists. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_users_deny. -sharing-groups-allow string Comma separated list of groups whose members are allowed to share unless matched in the user or group deny lists. If this list is set, groups that are not included will be denied unless matched in the user allow list. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_groups_allow. -sharing-groups-deny string Comma separated list of groups whose members will be denied sharing unless matched in the user allow list. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sharing_groups_deny. -allow-root Allow clients to be mapped to the root account. This option can also be set in the configuration file as allow_root. The default value of this option is FALSE. -allow-disabled-login Do not check if a user’s system account is disabled before allowing login. This option can also be set in the configuration file as allow_disabled_login. The default value of this option is FALSE. -password-file string Enable clear text access and authenticate users against this /etc/passwd formatted file. This option can also be set in the configuration file as pw_file. -connections-max number Maximum concurrent connections allowed. Only applies when running in daemon mode. Unlimited if not set. This option can also be set in the configuration file as connections_max. -connections-disabled Disable all new connections. For daemon mode, issue a SIGHUP to the server process after changing the config file in order to not affect ongoing connections. This option can also be set in the configuration file as connections_disabled. The default value of this option is FALSE. -offline-msg string Custom message to be displayed to clients when the server is offline via the connections_disabled or connections_max = 0 options. This option can also be set in the configuration file as offline_msg. -disable-command-list string A comma separated list of client commands that will be disabled. This option can also be set in the configuration file as disable_command_list. -authz-callouts,-cas Enable the GSI authorization callout framework, for callouts such as CAS. This option can also be set in the configuration file as cas. The default value of this option is TRUE. -use-home-dirs Set the starting directory to the authenticated users home dir. Disabling this is the same as setting -home-dir /. This option can also be set in the configuration file as use_home_dirs. The default value of this option is TRUE. -home-dir string Set a path to override the system defined home/starting directory for authenticated users. The special variable strings $USER and $HOME may be used. The authenticated username will be substituted for $USER, and the user’s real home dir will be substituted for $HOME. Be sure to escape the $ character if using these on the command line. This option can also be set in the configuration file as home_dir. -rp string,-restrict-paths string A comma separated list of full paths that clients may access. Each path may be prefixed by R and/or W, denoting read or write access, otherwise full access is granted. If a given path is a directory, all contents and subdirectories will be given the same access. Order of paths does not matter — the permissions on the longest matching path will apply. The special character ~ will be replaced by the authenticated user’s home directory, or the -home-dir option, if used. Note that if the home directory is not accessible, \~ will be set to /. By default all paths are allowed, and access control is handled by the OS. In a striped or split process configuration, this should be set on both the frontend and data nodes. This option can also be set in the configuration file as restrict_paths. -rp-follow-symlinks Do not verify that a symlink points to an allowed path before following. By default, symlinks are followed only when they point to an allowed path. By enabling this option, symlinks will be followed even if they point to a path that is otherwise restricted. This option can also be set in the configuration file as rp_follow_symlinks. The default value of this option is FALSE. -em string,-acl string A comma separated list of ACL or event modules to load. This option can also be set in the configuration file as acl. Logging Options -d string,-log-level string Log level. A comma separated list of levels from: ERROR, WARN, INFO, TRANSFER, DUMP, ALL. TRANSFER includes the same statistics that are sent to the separate transfer log when -log-transfer is used. Example: error,warn,info. You may also specify a numeric level of 1-255. The default level is ERROR. This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_level. The default value of this option is ERROR. -log-module string globus_logging module that will be loaded. If not set, the default stdio module will be used, and the logfile options apply. Built in modules are stdio and syslog. Log module options may be set by specifying module:opt1=val1:opt2=val2. Available options for the built in modules are interval and buffer, for buffer flush interval and buffer size, respectively. The default options are a 64k buffer size and a 5 second flush interval. A 0 second flush interval will disable periodic flushing, and the buffer will only flush when it is full. A value of 0 for buffer will disable buffering and all messages will be written immediately. Example: -log-module stdio:buffer=4096:interval=10 This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_module. -l string,-logfile string Path of a single file to log all activity to. If neither this option or log_unique is set, logs will be written to stderr unless the execution mode is detached or inetd, in which case logging will be disabled. This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_single. -L string,-logdir string Partial path to which gridftp.(pid).log will be appended to construct the log filename. Example: -L /var/log/gridftp/ will create a separate log ( /var/log/gridftp/gridftp.xxxx.log ) for each process (which is normally each new client session). If neither this option or log_single is set, logs will be written to stderr unless the execution mode is detached or inetd, in which case logging will be disabled. This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_unique. -Z string,-log-transfer string Log netlogger style info for each transfer into this file. You may also use the log-level of TRANSFER to include this info in the standard log. This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_transfer. -log-filemode string File access permissions of log files. Should be an octal number such as 0644. This option can also be set in the configuration file as log_filemode. -disable-usage-stats Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored. This option can also be set in the configuration file as disable_usage_stats. The default value of this option is TRUE. -usage-stats-target string Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored. This option can also be set in the configuration file as usage_stats_target. -usage-stats-id string Usage statistics collection is no longer supported. This option is ignored. This option can also be set in the configuration file as usage_stats_id. Single and Striped Remote Data Node Options -r string,-remote-nodes string Comma separated list of remote node contact strings. This option can also be set in the configuration file as remote_nodes. -hybrid When a server is configured for striped operation with the remote_nodes option, both a frontend and backend process are started even if the client does not request multiple stripes. This option will start backend processes only when striped operation is requested by the client, while servicing non-striped requests with a single frontend process. This option can also be set in the configuration file as hybrid. The default value of this option is FALSE. -dn,-data-node This server is a backend data node. This option can also be set in the configuration file as data_node. The default value of this option is FALSE. -sbs number,-stripe-blocksize number Size in bytes of sequential data that each stripe will transfer. This option can also be set in the configuration file as stripe_blocksize. The default value of this option is 1048576. -stripe-count number Number of number stripes to use per transfer when this server controls that number. If remote nodes are statically configured (via -r or remote_nodes), this will be set to that number of nodes, otherwise the default is 1. This option can also be set in the configuration file as stripe_count. -sl number,-stripe-layout number Stripe layout. 1 = Partitioned 2 = Blocked This option can also be set in the configuration file as stripe_layout. The default value of this option is 2. -stripe-blocksize-locked Do not allow client to override stripe blocksize with the OPTS RETR command This option can also be set in the configuration file as stripe_blocksize_locked. The default value of this option is FALSE. -stripe-layout-locked Do not allow client to override stripe layout with the OPTS RETR command This option can also be set in the configuration file as stripe_layout_locked. The default value of this option is FALSE. Disk Options -bs number,-blocksize number Size in bytes of data blocks to read from disk before posting to the network. This option can also be set in the configuration file as blocksize. The default value of this option is 262144. -sync-writes Flush disk writes before sending a restart marker. This attempts to ensure that the range specified in the restart marker has actually been committed to disk. This option will probably impact performance, and may result in different behavior on different storage systems. See the manpage for sync() for more information. This option can also be set in the configuration file as sync_writes. The default value of this option is FALSE. -perms string Set the default permissions for created files. Should be an octal number such as 0644. The default is 0644. Note: If umask is set it will affect this setting — i.e. if the umask is 0002 and this setting is 0666, the resulting files will be created with permissions of 0664. This option can also be set in the configuration file as perms. -file-timeout number Timeout in seconds for all disk accesses. A value of 0 disables the timeout. This option can also be set in the configuration file as file_timeout. Network Options -p number,-port number Port on which a frontend will listen for client control channel connections, or on which a data node will listen for connections from a frontend. If not set a random port will be chosen and printed via the logging mechanism. This option can also be set in the configuration file as port. -control-interface string Hostname or IP address of the interface to listen for control connections on. If not set will listen on all interfaces. This option can also be set in the configuration file as control_interface. -data-interface string Hostname or IP address of the interface to use for data connections. If not set will use the current control interface. This option can also be set in the configuration file as data_interface. -ipc-interface string Hostname or IP address of the interface to use for ipc connections. If not set will listen on all interfaces. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_interface. -hostname string Effectively sets the above control_interface, data_interface and ipc_interface options. This option can also be set in the configuration file as hostname. -ipc-port number Port on which the frontend will listen for data node connections. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_port. -control-preauth-timeout number Time in seconds to allow a client to remain connected to the control channel without activity before authenticating. This option can also be set in the configuration file as control_preauth_timeout. The default value of this option is 120. -control-idle-timeout number Time in seconds to allow a client to remain connected to the control channel without activity. This option can also be set in the configuration file as control_idle_timeout. The default value of this option is 600. -ipc-idle-timeout number Idle time in seconds before an unused ipc connection will close. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_idle_timeout. The default value of this option is 900. -ipc-connect-timeout number Time in seconds before canceling an attempted ipc connection. This option can also be set in the configuration file as ipc_connect_timeout. The default value of this option is 60. -allow-udt Enable protocol support for UDT with NAT traversal if the udt driver is available. Requires threads. This option can also be set in the configuration file as allow_udt. The default value of this option is FALSE. -port-range string Port range to use for incoming connections. The format is "startport,endport". This, along with -data-interface, can be used to enable operation behind a firewall and/or when NAT is involved. This is the same as setting the environment variable GLOBUS_TCP_PORT_RANGE. This option can also be set in the configuration file as port_range. -epsv-ip Adds an IPv6 address to EPSV response. Breaks RFC 2428, but allows redirection to work with IPv6. This option can also be set in the configuration file as epsv_ip. The default value of this option is FALSE. User Messages -banner string Message to display to the client before authentication. This option can also be set in the configuration file as banner. -banner-file string File to read banner message from. This option can also be set in the configuration file as banner_file. -banner-terse When this is set, the minimum allowed banner message will be displayed to unauthenticated clients. This option can also be set in the configuration file as banner_terse. The default value of this option is FALSE. -banner-append When this is set, the message set in the banner or banner_file option will be appended to the default banner message rather than replacing it. This option can also be set in the configuration file as banner_append. The default value of this option is FALSE. -version-tag string Add an identifying string to the existing toolkit version. This is displayed in the default banner message, the SITE VERSION command, and usage stats. This option can also be set in the configuration file as version_tag. -login-msg string Message to display to the client after authentication. This option can also be set in the configuration file as login_msg. -login-msg-file string File to read login message from. This option can also be set in the configuration file as login_msg_file. Module Options -dsi string Data Storage Interface module to load. File and remote modules are defined by the server. If not set, the file module is loaded, unless the remote option is specified, in which case the remote module is loaded. An additional configuration string can be passed to the DSI using the format [module name]:[configuration string] to this option. The format of the configuration string is defined by the DSI being loaded. This option can also be set in the configuration file as load_dsi_module. -allowed-modules string Comma separated list of ERET/ESTO modules to allow, and optionally specify an alias for. Example: module1,alias2:module2,module3 (module2 will be loaded when a client asks for alias2). This option can also be set in the configuration file as allowed_modules. -dc-whitelist string A comma separated list of drivers allowed on the network stack. This option can also be set in the configuration file as dc_whitelist. -fs-whitelist string A comma separated list of drivers allowed on the disk stack. This option can also be set in the configuration file as fs_whitelist. -popen-whitelist string A comma separated list of programs that the popen driver is allowed to execute, when used on the network or disk stack. An alias may also be specified, so that a client does not need to specify the full path. Format is [alias:]prog,[alias:]prog. example: /bin/gzip,tar:/bin/tar This option can also be set in the configuration file as popen_whitelist. -xnetmgr string An option string to pass to the XIO Network Manager Driver, which will then be loaded for all data channel connections. This must be in the form "manager=module;option1=value;option2=value;". See the Network Manager documentation for more info. This option can also be set in the configuration file as xnetmgr. -dc-default string A comma separated list of XIO drivers and options representing the default network stack. Format is of each driver entry is driver1[:opt1=val1;opt2=val2;...]. The bottom of the stack, the transport driver, is always first. This option can also be set in the configuration file as dc_default. -fs-default string A comma separated list of XIO drivers and options representing the default disk stack. Format is of each driver entry is driver1[:opt1=val1;opt2=val2;...]. The bottom of the stack, the transport driver, is always first. This option can also be set in the configuration file as fs_default. Other -c string Path to main configuration file that should be loaded. Otherwise will attempt to load $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/gridftp.conf and /etc/grid-security/gridftp.conf. -C string Path to directory holding configuration files that should be loaded. Files will be loaded in alphabetical order, and in the event of duplicate parameters the last loaded file will take precedence. Backup files and files created by package updates (e.g. file.rpmsave) will be ignored. Note that the main configuration file, if one exists, will always be loaded last. This option can also be set in the configuration file as config_dir. -config-base-path string Base path to use when config and log path options are not full paths. By default this is the current directory when the process is started. This option can also be set in the configuration file as config_base_path. -debug Sets options that make server easier to debug. Forces no-fork, no-chdir, and allows core dumps on bad signals instead of exiting cleanly. Not recommended for production servers. Note that non-forked servers running as root will only accept a single connection, and then exit. This option can also be set in the configuration file as debug. The default value of this option is FALSE. -pidfile string This option can also be set in the configuration file as pidfile. EXIT STATUS 0 Successful program execution. Grid Community Toolkit 6 12/06/2018 GLOBUS-GRIDFTP-SER(8)