redis事务java_java基于redis事务的秒杀实现

packagecom.vian.user.service;importorg.junit.Test;importorg.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;importredis.clients.jedis.Jedis;importredis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;importredis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;importredis.clients.jedis.Transaction;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;importjava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;importjava.util.concurrent.Executors;/**秒杀测试*/

public classSecondKillTest {

@Testpublic voidgetResult() {

Jedis jedis=JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

String goodsResult= jedis.get("goodsResult:user102");

System.out.println(goodsResult);

}

@Testpublic void test() throwsIOException, InterruptedException {/**初始化商品*/initGoods();/**1000线程抢购100个商品*/ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);

CountDownLatch count= new CountDownLatch(10000);long startTime =System.currentTimeMillis();for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

executorService.execute(new SecondKillHandlder("user" +i));

count.countDown();

}

executorService.shutdown();

count.await();long time = System.currentTimeMillis() -startTime;

System.out.println("共耗时：" + time + "毫秒");//JedisPoolUtil.close();

System.in.read();

}/**初始化商品数量*/

private voidinitGoods() {

Jedis jedis=JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

jedis.set("goods:iphone8", "100"); //设置100个商品

JedisPoolUtil.returnRes(jedis);

}/**秒杀处理线程*/

private static class SecondKillHandlder implementsRunnable {

String goodsKey= "goods:iphone8"; //监视的key 当前秒杀商品的数量

Jedis jedis;

String userName;publicSecondKillHandlder(String userName) {this.userName =userName;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {while (true) {try{

jedis=JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();//watch 监视一个key，当事务执行之前这个key发生了改变，事务会被打断

jedis.watch(goodsKey);int currentGoodsCount = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(goodsKey)); //当前剩余商品数量

if (currentGoodsCount <= 0) {

System.out.println("商品已抢完，" + userName + "---> 抢购失败 XXX");break;

}

Transaction tran= jedis.multi(); //开启事务

tran.incrBy(goodsKey, -1); //商品数量-1

List exec = tran.exec(); //执行事务

if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(exec)) {

System.out.println(userName+ "---> 抢购失败，继续抢购");

Thread.sleep(1);

}else{

exec.forEach(

succ->{

String succStr=userName+ "===========================> 抢购到第【"

+ ((100 - currentGoodsCount) + 1)+ "】份商品，该商品剩余："

+succ.toString();

System.out.println(succStr);

jedis.set("goodsResult:" + userName, succStr); //业务代码，处理抢购成功

});break;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{if (jedis != null) {

jedis.unwatch();

JedisPoolUtil.returnRes(jedis);

}

}

}

}

}private static classJedisPoolUtil {private staticJedisPool pool;private static voidcreateJedisPool() {//建立连接池配置参数

JedisPoolConfig config = newJedisPoolConfig();//设置最大连接数

config.setMaxTotal(100);//设置最大阻塞时间，记住是毫秒数milliseconds

config.setMaxWaitMillis(1000);//设置空间连接

config.setMaxIdle(10);//创建连接池

pool = new JedisPool(config, "192.168.31.201", 6379, 2000, null, 3);

}/**在多线程环境同步初始化*/

private static synchronized voidpoolInit() {if (pool == null) createJedisPool();

}/*** 获取一个jedis 对象

*

*@return

*/

public staticJedis getJedis() {if (pool == null) poolInit();returnpool.getResource();

}/*** 归还一个连接

*

*@paramjedis*/

public static voidreturnRes(Jedis jedis) {

pool.returnResource(jedis);

}public static voidclose() {

pool.close();

}

}

}