为vim 添加自定义的 Syntax

 以C 为例，在 $VIM/vimfiles/syntax/ 里新建一个 c.vim ，加入下面内容：

 

"========================================================

" Highlight All Function
"========================================================
syn match cFunction "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>[^()]*)("me=e-2
syn match cFunction "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>\s*("me=e-1
hi cFunction gui=NONE guifg=#B5A1FF

"========================================================
" Highlight All Math Operator
"========================================================
" C math operators
syn match cMathOperator display "[-+\*/%=]"
" C pointer operators
syn match cPointerOperator display "->\|\."
" C logical operators - boolean results
syn match cLogicalOperator display "[!<>]=\="
syn match cLogicalOperator display "=="
" C bit operators
syn match cBinaryOperator display "\(&\||\|\^\|<<\|>>\)=\="
syn match cBinaryOperator display "\~"
syn match cBinaryOperatorError display "\~="
" More C logical operators - highlight in preference to binary
syn match cLogicalOperator display "&&\|||"
syn match cLogicalOperatorError display "\(&&\|||\)="

" Math Operator
 hi cMathOperator           ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cPointerOperator       ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cLogicalOperator       ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cBinaryOperator        ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cBinaryOperatorError   ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cLogicalOperator       ctermfg=154   guifg=#ADFF2F
 hi cLogicalOperatorError   ctermfg=154  guifg=#ADFF2F

"========================================================
" My Own DataType
"========================================================

syn keyword cType 类甲 类乙 类丙

 

 颜色代码的选取可以对照下面两个网页：

 1. 终端字符颜色代码（例如上面的 ctermfg=154）

 2. 可选取多种排列方式的 HTML颜色表单

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shankun/archive/2009/12/16/vim_syntax.html