Transparent 之 mask bmp

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 17:19:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 17:19:50 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dahai/archive/2011/07/11/2102727.html

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条件:
- the colour image must be black in all areas that we want to display as transparent
- the mask image must be white in the areas we want transparent, and black elsewhere
原理:
- SRCAND:Combines the colors of the source and destination rectangles by using the Boolean AND operator.
- SRCPAINT:Combines the colors of the source and destination rectangles by using the Boolean OR operator.
- ```
SelectObject(hMemDC, hMaskBmp);//mask bmp
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxBmp, cyBmp, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);

SelectObject(hMemDC, hColorBmp);//color bmp
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxBmp, cyBmp, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
```

代码:

HBITMAP CreateBitmapMask(HBITMAP hbmColour, COLORREF crTransparent)
{
	HDC hdcMem, hdcMem2;
	HBITMAP hbmMask;
	BITMAP bm;

	// Create monochrome (1 bit) mask bitmap.  

	GetObject(hbmColour, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);
	hbmMask = CreateBitmap(bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, 1, 1, NULL);

	// Get some HDCs that are compatible with the display driver

	hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
	hdcMem2 = CreateCompatibleDC(0);

	SelectObject(hdcMem, hbmColour);
	SelectObject(hdcMem2, hbmMask);

	// Set the background colour of the colour image to the colour
	// you want to be transparent.
	SetBkColor(hdcMem, crTransparent);

	// Copy the bits from the colour image to the B+W mask... everything
	// with the background colour ends up white while everythig else ends up
	// black...Just what we wanted.

	BitBlt(hdcMem2, 0, 0, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

	// Take our new mask and use it to turn the transparent colour in our
	// original colour image to black so the transparency effect will
	// work right.
	BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, hdcMem2, 0, 0, SRCINVERT);

	// Clean up.

	DeleteDC(hdcMem);
	DeleteDC(hdcMem2);

	return hbmMask;
}

	static HBITMAP hColorBmp;
	static HBITMAP hMaskBmp;
	static int cxBmp;
	static int cyBmp;

	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			//load bmp and get bmp info
			hColorBmp = LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BALL));
			if (hColorBmp == NULL)
			{
				MessageBox(hWnd,L"failed to load color bmp!",NULL,MB_OK);
			}
			hMaskBmp = CreateBitmapMask(hColorBmp,RGB(255,255,255));
			if (hMaskBmp == NULL)
			{
				MessageBox(hWnd,L"failed to create mask bmp!",NULL,MB_OK);
			}

			BITMAP bmpInfo;
			GetObject(hColorBmp,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmpInfo);
			cxBmp = bmpInfo.bmWidth;
			cyBmp = bmpInfo.bmHeight;
			//put window int the middle screen
			int cxScr = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
			int cyScr = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
			int cxWnd = 400;
			int cyWnd = 400;
			MoveWindow(hWnd,(cxScr-cxWnd)/2,(cyScr-cyWnd)/2,cxWnd,cyWnd,TRUE);
		}
		break;

	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		{
			//bg color
			RECT rcWnd;
			HBRUSH hBrush;
			GetClientRect(hWnd,&rcWnd);
			hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,128,128));
			FillRect(hdc,&rcWnd,hBrush);
			DeleteObject(hBrush);
			//disp bmp
			HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

			SelectObject(hMemDC, hMaskBmp);
			BitBlt(hdc, 73,58, cxBmp, cyBmp, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);

			SelectObject(hMemDC, hColorBmp);
			BitBlt(hdc, 73,58, cxBmp, cyBmp, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);

			DeleteDC(hMemDC);

		}
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;