winform 页面设计之半透明掩膜，半透明遮罩，遮住模态窗体父窗体

1.概述

winform 中 打开的窗体分两种：模态与非模态
模态窗体，例如对话框，如果不关闭，那么其父窗体是无法操作的，

但是就winform来说 看不出哪个是当前活动窗体；
为了让他两者有区分，我们选择遮住模态窗体的父窗体盖上一层半透明暗淡膜，突出活跃的窗体

2.效果展示

有了这个遮罩 用在窗体上或者一些禁止使用（loading状态）的控件都可以使用
不过这个控件存在一定的问题，就是带有FormborderStyle自带标题栏就会出现问题

3.遮罩重绘程序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ControlSet
{
    public partial class TransparentMask : Control
    {
        public TransparentMask()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor |
                ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
        }

        public TransparentMask(IContainer container)
        {
            container.Add(this);
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor |
                ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
        }

        private float _opacity = 0.5f;//设置透明度
        private bool borderVisible = false;//边界可见性
        private Color borderColor = Color.Black;//边界颜色
        private int borderWidth = 3;//边界宽度

        //properties
        public override Color BackColor
        {
            get
            {
                return base.BackColor;
            }

            set
            {
                base.BackColor = value;
            }
        }

        [Category("自定义属性"), Description("设置透明度")]
        public float Opacity
        {
            get
            {
                return _opacity;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value >= 0 && value <= 1)
                {
                    _opacity = value;
                }
            }
        }

        [Category("自定义属性"), Description("设置边界可见性")]
        public bool BorderVisible
        {
            get
            {
                return borderVisible;
            }

            set
            {
                borderVisible = value;
            }
        }

        [Category("自定义属性"), Description("设置边界颜色")]
        public Color BorderColor
        {
            get
            {
                return borderColor;
            }

            set
            {
                borderColor = value;
            }
        }

        [Category("自定义属性"), Description("设置边界宽度")]
        public int BorderWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return borderWidth;
            }

            set
            {
                borderWidth = value;
            }
        }

        //override methods
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(
                new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb((int)(Opacity * 255), this.BackColor))
                , 0
                , 0
                , this.Width
                , this.Height);
            if (BorderVisible)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
                    new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth)
                    , 0
                    , 0
                    , this.Width - 1f
                    , this.Height - 1f);
        }

        protected override CreateParams CreateParams//v1.10 
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= 0x00000020; //0x20;  // 开启 WS_EX_TRANSPARENT,使控件支持透明
                return cp;
            }
        }
    }
}

4.实例运用

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TransparentMask tm = new TransparentMask();
            tm.BackColor = Color.Blue;
            tm.Opacity = 0.8f;
            tm.ShowTransparentMask(this);
            MessageBox.Show("123");
            tm.CloseTransparentMask();

        }

5.代码下载

链接: https://download.csdn.net/download/adsd1233123/85931814