java servlet文件下载_Servlet实现文件下载功能

本文实例为大家分享了Servlet实现文件下载的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

把文件目录直接暴露给用户是很不安全的。所以要用Servlet来做，而且这样做，文件的存储方式就更丰富了，可以是从文件系统上取来的，也可以是数据库中经过计算生成的，或者从其它什么稀奇古怪的地方取来的。

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

private String contentType = "application/x-msdownload";

private String enc = "utf-8";

private String fileRoot = "";

/**

* 初始化contentType，enc，fileRoot

*/

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

String tempStr = config.getInitParameter("contentType");

if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {

contentType = tempStr;

}

tempStr = config.getInitParameter("enc");

if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {

enc = tempStr;

}

tempStr = config.getInitParameter("fileRoot");

if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {

fileRoot = tempStr;

}

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");

String fullFilePath = fileRoot + filepath;

/*读取文件*/

File file = new File(fullFilePath);

/*如果文件存在*/

if (file.exists()) {

String filename = URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), enc);

response.reset();

response.setContentType(contentType);

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");

int fileLength = (int) file.length();

response.setContentLength(fileLength);

/*如果文件长度大于0*/

if (fileLength != 0) {

/*创建输入流*/

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] buf = new byte[4096];

/*创建输出流*/

ServletOutputStream servletOS = response.getOutputStream();

int readLength;

while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {

servletOS.write(buf, 0, readLength);

}

inStream.close();

servletOS.flush();

servletOS.close();

}

}

}

web.xml

downloadservlet-name>

org.mstar.servlet.DownloadServletservlet-class>

fileRootparam-name>

d:/tempparam-value>

init-param>

contentTypeparam-name>

application/x-msdownloadparam-value>

init-param>

encparam-name>

utf-8param-value>

init-param>

servlet>

downloadservlet-name>

/downurl-pattern>

servlet-mapping>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。