买了台VPS,准备搭建一个博客。用过几个博客框架还是觉得Wordpress好用。主题多,插件也非常的便利,而且大多还免费开源。搭建也很简单,其实安装好php+mysql+nginx+wordpress就差不多了。其他的需要一些简单的配置就可以挂上去了。
输入以下命令安装MySQL+nginx+php:
sudo apt-get update apt-get install mysql server mysql-client apt-get install nginx apt-get install php7.2 php-mysql php7.2-fpm php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-json php7.2-cgi php7.2-mysql
查看安装版本 nginx -v / mysql -v / php7.2 -v
使用FTP上传SSL证书
如果没有安装可以查看我
安装vsftpd文
没有SSL证书可以去freessl.cn免费获取一个证书
这里我使用MacOS自带的
scp命令
工作目录移动到你SSL证书文件路径下然后执行以下命令:
Filepath 是你的文件名 root你服务器用户名 serverhost服务器地址 :~ (上传到~路径)
sudo scp filepath root@serverhost:~
解压证书放到/etc/ssl/wordpress/下(按照你的需求选择,这里的演示将使用该路径)
解压命令
zip文件解压 sudo unzip youfile.zip -d /etc/ssl/wordpress/ tar文件解压 tar -zxvf youfile.tar -c /etc/ssl/wordpress
修改nginx配置文件
路径一般在:vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
修改内容如下:
server { #监听80http端口 #listen 80 default_server; #listen [::]:80 default_server; # SSL configuration #SSL配置 监听443SSL端口 https listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl; # # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 # # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 # # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package # Don't use them in a production server! # # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; #网站路径。 root /var/www/wordpress; #SSL证书配置 注意 这里要填写你证书的路径里的两个文件,这里是我的pem和key文件 ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/wordpress/fechain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/wordpress/private.key; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP #网站主页配置 php主页记得加index.php index index.html index.htm index.php; #填写你的服务器 server_name hhxblog.ml; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server #启用php,fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;对应你的php-fpm版本 location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets): fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; # # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets): # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
重启nginx
service nginx start (这里报错可能是上面的配置错误了)
使用wget获取并解压wordpress
cd /var/www
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip
MySQL数据库配置
参考官网 https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:安装WordPress#.E6.AD.A5.E9.AA.A43:.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AEwp-config.php
参考代码搬运:
$ mysql -u adminusername -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5340 to server version: 3.23.54
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> CREATE DATABASE databasename;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON databasename.* TO "wordpressusername"@"hostname"
-> IDENTIFIED BY "password";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> EXIT
Bye
$
修改wordpress配置文件
cd 你的wordpress路径/
sudo mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vi wp-config.php(根据提示填写数据库信息)
填写你数据库信息 参考官网 :https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:编辑_wp-config.php
注意:配置里的 Authentication Unique Keys and Salts 需要填写
官网生成AUKS地址: https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
然后打开你的网站按照提示配置即可完成安装!
https://youhost/
辛苦码字,转载请著名出处!
https://www.hhxblog.ml