esp8266 lcd 天气_ESP8266 显示实时天气信息

代码文件

getdata.h

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define DEBUG 1

#define MAX_CONTENT_SIZE 2000

const char* ssid = "weather";

const char* password = "mymymymy";

WiFiClient client;

HTTPClient http;

char response[MAX_CONTENT_SIZE];

const char* HOST = "api.seniverse.com";

const char* APIKEY = "**";

const char* CITY = "haikou";

typedef struct UserData{

char city[16];

char weather[32];

char temp[16];

}data;

data d;

bool parseData(data &d);

data getdata();

bool WifiConfig();

void weather_init();

bool sendRequest(const char* host, const char* cityid, const char* apiKey);

void clearResponseBuffer();

void clearResponseBuffer(){

memset(response, 0, MAX_CONTENT_SIZE); //���

memset(d.city,0,sizeof(d.city));

memset(d.weather,0,sizeof(d.weather));

memset(d.temp,0,sizeof(d.temp));

}

data getdata(){

char error[5] = "NULL";

clearResponseBuffer();

if(sendRequest(HOST,CITY,APIKEY)){

Serial.println("Request success!\n\n");

}

if(parseData(d)){

return d;

}else{

strcpy(d.city,error);

strcpy(d.weather,error);

strcpy(d.temp,error);

return d;

}

}

bool WifiConfig(){

WiFi.begin(ssid,password);

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED){

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

}

Serial.println("Connected success!");

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

return true;

}

bool parseData(data &d){

DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;

JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.parseObject(response);

if(!root.success()){

Serial.println("JSON parse failed!\n");

return false;

}

strcpy(d.city,root["results"][0]["location"]["name"]);

strcpy(d.weather,root["results"][0]["now"]["text"]);

strcpy(d.temp,root["results"][0]["now"]["temperature"]);

return true;

}

bool sendRequest(const char* host, const char* cityid, const char* apiKey) {

//const char *response;

char *Url = (char *)malloc(0x100);

String payload;

sprintf(Url,"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s","http://",host,"/v3/weather/now.json?key=",apiKey,"&location=",cityid,"&language=en");

Serial.printf("GET URL: %s\n",Url);

http.begin(Url);

int httpCode = http.GET();

if(httpCode>0){

Serial.printf("[HTTP] GET... code: %d\n",httpCode);

if(httpCode == 200){

payload = http.getString();

Serial.println(payload);

}else{

delay(5000);

sendRequest(HOST,CITY,APIKEY);

}

}else{

delay(5000);

sendRequest(HOST,CITY,APIKEY);

}

strcpy(response,payload.c_str()); // convert to const char *

free(Url);

return true;

}

void weather_init(){

WifiConfig();

}

配置完 wifi 之后，请求心知天气的 API 接口，得到 JSON 数据之后，解析返回主代码文件。

主代码文件(.ino)

得到返回的数据体解析并显示在屏幕上(drawstring),5s 钟更新一次。

#include // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier

#include "SSD1306Wire.h" // legacy include: `#include "SSD1306.h"`

// or #include "SH1106Wire.h", legacy include: `#include "SH1106.h"`

// For a connection via I2C using brzo_i2c (must be installed) include

// #include // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier

// #include "SSD1306Brzo.h"

// #include "SH1106Brzo.h"

#include // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier

#include "SSD1306Spi.h"

// #include "SH1106SPi.h"

// Initialize the OLED display using SPI

// D5 -> CLK

// D7 -> MOSI (DOUT)

// D0 -> RES

// D2 -> DC

// D8 -> CS

SSD1306Spi display(D0, D2, D8);

// or

// SH1106Spi display(D0, D2);

// Initialize the OLED display using brzo_i2c

// D3 -> SDA

// D5 -> SCL

// SSD1306Brzo display(0x3c, D3, D5);

// or

// SH1106Brzo display(0x3c, D3, D5);

// Initialize the OLED display using Wire library

//SSD1306Wire display(0x3c, D3, D5);

// SH1106 display(0x3c, D3, D5);

#include "getdata.h"

#define DEMO_DURATION 3000

typedef void (*Demo)(void);

int demoMode = 0;

int counter = 1;

void setup() {

Serial.begin(115200);

Serial.println();

Serial.println();

weather_init();

// Initialising the UI will init the display too.

display.init();

display.flipScreenVertically();

display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);

}

void drawFontFaceDemo() {

char city[10];

char weather[20];

char temp[10];

sprintf(city,"%s: %s","City",getdata().city);

sprintf(weather,"%s: %s","Weather",getdata().weather);

sprintf(temp,"%s: %s","temp",getdata().temp);

// create more fonts at http://oleddisplay.squix.ch/

display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);

display.drawString(10, 0, city);

display.drawString(0, 20, weather);

display.drawString(0, 40, temp);

}

void drawTextFlowDemo() {

display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);

display.drawStringMaxWidth(0, 0, 128,

"Lorem ipsum\n dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore." );

}

void drawTextAlignmentDemo() {

// Text alignment demo

display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);

// The coordinates define the left starting point of the text

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);

display.drawString(0, 10, "Left aligned (0,10)");

// The coordinates define the center of the text

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);

display.drawString(64, 22, "Center aligned (64,22)");

// The coordinates define the right end of the text

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);

display.drawString(128, 33, "Right aligned (128,33)");

}

void drawRectDemo() {

// Draw a pixel at given position

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

display.setPixel(i, i);

display.setPixel(10 - i, i);

}

display.drawRect(12, 12, 20, 20);

// Fill the rectangle

display.fillRect(14, 14, 17, 17);

// Draw a line horizontally

display.drawHorizontalLine(0, 40, 20);

// Draw a line horizontally

display.drawVerticalLine(40, 0, 20);

}

void drawCircleDemo() {

for (int i=1; i < 8; i++) {

display.setColor(WHITE);

display.drawCircle(32, 32, i*3);

if (i % 2 == 0) {

display.setColor(BLACK);

}

display.fillCircle(96, 32, 32 - i* 3);

}

}

void drawProgressBarDemo() {

int progress = (counter / 5) % 100;

// draw the progress bar

display.drawProgressBar(0, 32, 120, 10, progress);

// draw the percentage as String

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);

display.drawString(64, 15, String(progress) + "%");

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);

display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);

display.drawString(10, 0, "H4lo nb!");

}

//Demo demos[] = {drawFontFaceDemo, drawTextFlowDemo, drawTextAlignmentDemo, drawRectDemo, drawCircleDemo, drawProgressBarDemo, drawImageDemo};

Demo demos[] = {drawFontFaceDemo};

int demoLength = (sizeof(demos) / sizeof(Demo));

long timeSinceLastModeSwitch = 0;

void loop() {

// clear the display

display.clear();

demos[demoMode]();

delay(15000); //延迟

display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);

display.drawString(10, 128, String(millis()));

// write the buffer to the display

display.display();

if (millis() - timeSinceLastModeSwitch > DEMO_DURATION) {

demoMode = (demoMode + 1) % demoLength;

timeSinceLastModeSwitch = millis();

}

counter++;

delay(10);

}

效果