nmcli命令介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 16:53:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 16:53:46 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/javadongx/articles/nmcli.html

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nmcli命令集

显示所有网络连接：nmcli con show
显示活动网络连接：nmcli con show -active
显示指定网络连接的详情：nmcli con show eno16777728
显示网络设备连接状态：nmcli dev status
显示所有网络设备的详情：nmcli dev show
显示指定网络设备的详情：nmcli dev show eno16777728

启用网络连接：nmcli con up eno16777728
停用网络连接（可被自动激活）：nmcli con down eno33554960
禁用网卡，防止被自动激活：nmcli dev dis eth0
删除网络连接的配置文件：nmcli con del eno33554960
重新加载配置网络配置文件：nmcli con reload

动态获取IP方式的网络连接配置：nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 type ethernet ifname eno16777728
指定静态IP方式的网络连接配置：nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 ifname eno16777728 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 10.1.254.254/16 gw4 10.1.0.1

启用/关闭所有的网络连接：nmcli net on/off
禁用网络设备并防止自动激活：nmcli con dis eno33554960
查看添加网络连接配置的帮助：nmcli con add help

修改网络连接单项参数
nmcli con mod IF-NAME connection.autoconnect yes修改为自动连接
nmcli con mod IF-NAME ipv4.method manual | dhcp修改IP地址是静态还是DHCP（实际情况[auto, link-local, manual, shared, disabled]）
nmcli con mod IF-NAME ipv4.addresses “172.25.X.10/24 172.25.X.254”修改IP配置及网关
nmcli con mod IF-NAME ipv4.gateway 10.1.0.1修改默认网关
nmcli con mod IF-NAME +ipv4.addresses 10.10.10.10/16添加第二个IP地址
nmcli con mod IF-NAME ipv4.dns 114.114.114.114添加dns1
nmcli con mod IF-NAME +ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8添加dns2
nmcli con mod IF-NAME -ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8删除dns

修改配置文件执行生效：systemctl restart network 或 nmcli con reload

nmcli命令生效：nmclicon down eth0 ; nmclicon up eth0

nmcli命令修改所对应的文件条目
nmcli con mod          ifcfg-* 文件
ipv4.method manual    BOOTPROTO=none
ipv4.method auto       BOOTPROTO=dhcp
connection.id eth0       NAME=eth0
(ipv4.addresses       IPADDR0=192.0.2.1
“192.0.2.1/24          PREFIX0=24
192.0.2.254”)          GATEWAY0=192.0.2.254
ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8       DNS0=8.8.8.8
pv4.dns-search example.com DOMAIN=example.com
pv4.ignore-auto-dns true PEERDNS=no
connection.autoconnect yes ONBOOT=yes
connection.interface-name eth0 DEVICE=eth0
802-3-ethernet.mac-address... HWADDR=...

图形工具：nm-connection-editor（Centos系统自带的图形模块）
网络接口配置tui工具：nmtui

部分命令示例
1、显示所有网络连接：nmcli con show
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli con show
NAME             UUID                               TYPE          DEVICE
virbr0-nic       4435f670-b732-49eb-afb9-6cef2481e749  generic       virbr0-nic
virbr0             6802b5f0-f314-4669-b0f3-f69e25bb090c  bridge       virbr0
Wired connection 1  d41f6dde-a78b-4bfa-a9b5-2e75cee0f5d3  802-3-ethernet  eno33554960
System eno16777728  8cedbaed-b1ed-aa77-7f3c-6b5a960f4bb5  802-3-ethernet  eno16777728
[root@centos7 ~]#

2、显示活动网络连接：nmcli con show -active
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli con show -active
NAME             UUID                               TYPE          DEVICE
virbr0-nic       4435f670-b732-49eb-afb9-6cef2481e749  generic       virbr0-nic
virbr0             6802b5f0-f314-4669-b0f3-f69e25bb090c  bridge       virbr0
Wired connection 1  d41f6dde-a78b-4bfa-a9b5-2e75cee0f5d3  802-3-ethernet  eno33554960
System eno16777728  8cedbaed-b1ed-aa77-7f3c-6b5a960f4bb5  802-3-ethernet  eno16777728
[root@centos7 ~]#

3、显示网络设备状态：nmcli dev status
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli dev status
DEVICE    TYPE    STATE    CONNECTION
virbr0    bridge connected  virbr0
eno16777728  ethernet  connected  System eno16777728
eno33554960  ethernet  connected  Wired connection 1
virbr0-nic tap    connected  virbr0-nic
lo          loopback  unmanaged  --
[root@centos7 ~]#

4、显示指定网络连接的详情：nmcli con show eno16777728
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli con show eno16777728
connection.id:                         eno16777728
connection.uuid:                      8cedbaed-b1ed-aa77-7f3c-6b5a960f4bb5
connection.interface-name:             eno16777728
connection.type:                      802-3-ethernet
connection.autoconnect:                yes
connection.autoconnect-priority:       0
connection.timestamp:                1473150860
connection.read-only:                no
connection.permissions:
connection.zone:                      --
connection.master:                   --
connection.slave-type:                --
connection.autoconnect-slaves:       -1 (default)
connection.secondaries:
connection.gateway-ping-timeout:       0
connection.metered:                   unknown
802-3-ethernet.port:                   --
802-3-ethernet.speed:                0
802-3-ethernet.duplex:                --
802-3-ethernet.auto-negotiate:       yes
802-3-ethernet.mac-address:          --
802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address:    --
802-3-ethernet.mac-address-blacklist:
802-3-ethernet.mtu:                   auto
802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels:
802-3-ethernet.s390-nettype:          --
802-3-ethernet.s390-options:
802-3-ethernet.wake-on-lan:          1 (default)
802-3-ethernet.wake-on-lan-password: --
ipv4.method:                         manual
ipv4.dns:
ipv4.dns-search:
ipv4.addresses:                      10.1.254.254/16
ipv4.gateway:                         --
ipv4.routes:
ipv4.route-metric:                   -1
ipv4.ignore-auto-routes:             no
ipv4.ignore-auto-dns:                no
ipv4.dhcp-client-id:                   --
ipv4.dhcp-send-hostname:             yes
ipv4.dhcp-hostname:                   --
ipv4.never-default:                   no
ipv4.may-fail:                         yes
ipv6.method:                         ignore
ipv6.dns:
ipv6.dns-search:
ipv6.addresses:
ipv6.gateway:                         --
ipv6.routes:
ipv6.route-metric:                   -1
ipv6.ignore-auto-routes:             no
ipv6.ignore-auto-dns:                no
ipv6.never-default:                   no
ipv6.may-fail:                         yes
ipv6.ip6-privacy:                      -1 (unknown)
ipv6.dhcp-send-hostname:             yes
ipv6.dhcp-hostname:                   --
GENERAL.NAME:                         System eno16777728
GENERAL.UUID:                         8cedbaed-b1ed-aa77-7f3c-6b5a960f4bb5
GENERAL.DEVICES:                      eno16777728
GENERAL.STATE:                         activated
GENERAL.DEFAULT:                      no
GENERAL.DEFAULT6:                      no
GENERAL.VPN:                         no
GENERAL.ZONE:                         --
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH:                   /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                      /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/3
GENERAL.SPEC-OBJECT:                   /
GENERAL.MASTER-PATH:                   --
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                      10.1.254.254/16
IP4.GATEWAY:
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                      fe80::20c:29ff:fe06:f987/64
IP6.GATEWAY:
[root@centos7 ~]#

5、显示指定网络设备的详情：nmcli dev show eno16777728
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli dev show eno16777728
GENERAL.DEVICE:                      eno16777728
GENERAL.TYPE:                         ethernet
GENERAL.HWADDR:                      00:0C:29:06:F9:87
GENERAL.MTU:                         1500
GENERAL.STATE:                         100 (connected)
GENERAL.CONNECTION:                   System eno16777728
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                      /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:             on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                      10.1.254.254/16
IP4.GATEWAY:
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                      fe80::20c:29ff:fe06:f987/64
IP6.GATEWAY:
[root@centos7 ~]#

6、新建网络连接配置文件
1）动态获取IP方式的网络连接配置：nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 type ethernet ifname eno16777728
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 type ethernet ifname eno16777728
Connection 'eno16777728' (6ce34ffb-d80a-4247-9a40-f0c19a45defa) successfully added.
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eno16777728
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eno16777728
UUID=6ce34ffb-d80a-4247-9a40-f0c19a45defa
DEVICE=eno16777728
ONBOOT=yes
[root@centos7 network-scripts]#

2）指定静态IP方式的网络连接配置：nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 ifname eno16777728 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 10.1.254.254/16 gw4 10.1.0.1
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# nmcli con add con-name eno16777728 ifname eno16777728 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 10.1.254.254/16 gw4 10.1.0.1
Connection 'eno16777728' (ced5dba6-af9f-446e-9de0-d425a0ebb80e) successfully added.
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eno16777728
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=10.1.254.254
PREFIX=16
GATEWAY=10.1.0.1
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eno16777728
UUID=ced5dba6-af9f-446e-9de0-d425a0ebb80e
DEVICE=eno16777728
ONBOOT=yes
[root@centos7 network-scripts]#

7、启用网络连接：nmcli con up eno16777728
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# nmcli con up eno16777728
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7)
[root@centos7 network-scripts]#

8、停用网络连接:nmcli con down eno33554960
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# nmcli con down eno33554960
Connection 'eno33554960' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/8)