mongodb java 教程_MongoDB安装和Java使用教程 -解道Jdon

MongoDB安装使用教程

根据MingoDB的site安装。然后启动 mongod.exe(windows) ，端口27017 。启动 mongo.exe 开启一个shell.

在linux下启动命令：

$ /usr/lib/mongodb/2.3.2/bin/mongod --port 27001 --fork --dbpath /data/db/2.3.2 --logpath /data/db/2.3.2/mongod.log

创建一个管理用户：

> use admin

> db.addUser('mongouser','mongopass')

重启:

$ sudo kill -15 $(ps -ef | grep mongo | grep -v grep | cut -f8 -d' ')

$ /usr/lib/mongodb/2.3.2/bin/mongod --port 27001 --fork --auth --dbpath /data/db/2.3.2 --logpath /data/db/2.3.2/mongod.log

授权给admin:

> use admin

switched to db admin

> db.aut('mongouser','mongopass')

Thu Jan 31 13:53:31.271 javascript execution failed (shell):1 TypeError: Property 'aut' of object admin is not a function

创建数据库company：

use company

查看数据库：

show dbs;

保存数据：

employee = {name : 'A', no : 1}

db.employees.save(employee)

保存到employees集合。

查看集合：

db.users.find();

下面看看用Java来操作：

public class MongoDBClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Mongo mongo = new Mongo('localhost', 27017);

DB db = mongo.getDB('company');

DBCollection collection = db.getCollection('employees');

BasicDBObject employee = new BasicDBObject();

employee.put('name', 'Hannah');

employee.put('no', 2);

collection.insert(employee);

BasicDBObject searchEmployee = new BasicDBObject();

searchEmployee.put('no', 2);

DBCursor cursor = collection.find(searchEmployee);

while (cursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursor.next());

}

System.out.println('The Search Query has Executed!');

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MongoException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：{ '_id' : { '$oid' : '4fec74dc907cbe9445fd2d70'} , 'name' : 'Hannah' , 'no' : 2}

The Search Query has Executed!

Morphia ，是一个Java对象和MongoDB转换工具，适合有JPA /ORM经验的程序员

Map/reduce

在shell中新增准备数据：

> book1 = {name : "Understanding JAVA", pages : 100}

> book2 = {name : "Understanding JSON", pages : 200}

> db.books.save(book1)

> db.books.save(book2)

> book = {name : "Understanding XML", pages : 300}

> db.books.save(book)

> book = {name : "Understanding Web Services", pages : 400}

> db.books.save(book)

> book = {name : "Understanding Axis2", pages : 150}

> db.books.save(book)

写一个Map功能：

> var map = function() {

var category;

if ( this.pages >= 250 )

category = 'Big Books';

else

category = "Small Books";

emit(category, {name: this.name});

};

下面是产生的结果：

{"Big Books",[{name: "Understanding XML"}, {name : "Understanding Web Services"}]);

{"Small Books",[{name: "Understanding JAVA"}, {name : "Understanding JSON"},{name: "Understanding Axis2"}]);

写一个reduce功能：

> var reduce = function(key, values) {

var sum = 0;

values.forEach(function(doc) {

sum += 1;

});

return {books: sum};

};

针对这个集合运行mapreduce:

> var count = db.books.mapReduce(map, reduce, {out: "book_results"});

> db[count.result].find()

{ "_id" : "Big Books", "value" : { "books" : 2 } }

{ "_id" : "Small Books", "value" : { "books" : 3 } }

结果是2 Big Books和 3 Small Books