oracle管道函数优点,Oracle管道函数(Pipelined Table Function)介绍

3、关键字PIPELINED表明这是一个Oracle管道函数，oracle管道函数的返回值类型必须为集合，在函数中，PIPE ROW语句被用来返回该集合的单个元

素，函数以一个空的RETURN 语句结束，以表明它已经完成。

4、由于管道函数的并发多管道流式设计以及实时返回查询结果而去除了中间环节因此可以带来可观的性能提升。

二、如何编写管道函数：

例1：

CREATEORREPLACEPACKAGE pkg1AS

TYPE numset_t ISTABLENUMBER;

FUNCTIONf1(x NUMBER)RETURNnumset_t PIPELINED;

ENDpkg1;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pkg1 AS

TYPE numset_t IS TABLE NUMBER;

FUNCTION f1(x NUMBER) RETURN numset_t PIPELINED;

END pkg1;

CREATEORREPLACEPACKAGE BODY pkg1AS

FUNCTIONf1(x NUMBER)RETURNnumset_t PIPELINEDIS

BEGIN

FORiIN1..x LOOP

PIPE ROW(i);

ENDLOOP;

RETURN;

END;

ENDpkg1;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pkg1 AS

FUNCTION f1(x NUMBER) RETURN numset_t PIPELINED IS

BEGIN

FOR i IN 1..x LOOP

PIPE ROW(i);

END LOOP;

RETURN;

END;

END pkg1;

SELECT*FROMTABLE(pkg1.f1(5));

SELECT * FROM TABLE(pkg1.f1(5));

COLUMN_VALUE

------------------------

1

2

3

4

5

三 管道函数用于数据转换：

例2：管道函数可以和常规函数一样接收任何参数，下面的管道函数中参数为ref cursor。

CREATEORREPLACEPACKAGE refcur_pkgIS

TYPE refcur_t ISREFCURSORRETURNemp%ROWTYPE;

TYPE outrec_typ ISRECORD (

var_num    NUMBER(6),

var_char1  VARCHAR2(30),

var_char2  VARCHAR2(30));

TYPE outrecset ISTABLEOFoutrec_typ;

FUNCTIONf_trans(p refcur_t)

RETURNoutrecset PIPELINED;

ENDrefcur_pkg;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE refcur_pkg IS

TYPE refcur_t IS REF CURSOR RETURN emp%ROWTYPE;

TYPE outrec_typ IS RECORD (

var_num NUMBER(6),

var_char1 VARCHAR2(30),

var_char2 VARCHAR2(30));

TYPE outrecset IS TABLE OF outrec_typ;

FUNCTION f_trans(p refcur_t)

RETURN outrecset PIPELINED;

END refcur_pkg;

CREATEORREPLACEPACKAGE BODY refcur_pkgIS

FUNCTIONf_trans(p refcur_t)

RETURNoutrecset PIPELINEDIS

out_rec outrec_typ;

in_rec  p%ROWTYPE;

BEGIN

LOOP

FETCHpINTOin_rec;

EXIT WHENp%NOTFOUND;

-- first row

out_rec.var_num := in_rec.empno;

out_rec.var_char1 := in_rec.ename;

out_rec.var_char2 := in_rec.mgr;

PIPE ROW(out_rec);

-- second row

out_rec.var_num := in_rec.deptno;

out_rec.var_char1 := in_rec.deptno;

out_rec.var_char2 := in_rec.job;

PIPE ROW(out_rec);

ENDLOOP;

CLOSEp;

RETURN;

END;

ENDrefcur_pkg;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY refcur_pkg IS

FUNCTION f_trans(p refcur_t)

RETURN outrecset PIPELINED IS

out_rec outrec_typ;

in_rec p%ROWTYPE;

BEGIN

LOOP

FETCH p INTO in_rec;

EXIT WHEN p%NOTFOUND;

-- first row

out_rec.var_num := in_rec.empno;

out_rec.var_char1 := in_rec.ename;

out_rec.var_char2 := in_rec.mgr;

PIPE ROW(out_rec);

-- second row

out_rec.var_num := in_rec.deptno;

out_rec.var_char1 := in_rec.deptno;

out_rec.var_char2 := in_rec.job;

PIPE ROW(out_rec);

END LOOP;

CLOSE p;

RETURN;

END;

END refcur_pkg;

SELECT*FROMTABLE(

refcur_pkg.f_trans(CURSOR(SELECT*FROMempWHEREempno=7782)));

SELECT * FROM TABLE(

refcur_pkg.f_trans(CURSOR(SELECT * FROM emp WHERE empno=7782)));

VAR_NUM       VAR_CHAR1           VAR_CHAR2

---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------

7782       CLARK                          7839

10         10                             MANAGER

---------------------------------------

By    Dylan.