计算机基础英语文档,最强计算机基础英语总结

计算机英语期末

英语(期末复习)

第一章

1.According to many historians,the true pioneers of the modern digital computer are Charles Babbage and Augusta Ada Byron .

2.A digital computer is generally made up of five distinct elements: a central proccessing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, output devices,and a bus.

3.The microprocessor is a central processing unit on a single chip. It was made possible in the mid-1970s with the introduction of the LSI circuit and the VLSI circuit.

4.According to the text, modern digital computer can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance. They are microcomputers, workstations , minicomputers,and mainframes .

5.The first electronic computers, such as Colossus and ENIAC created in Britain and the United States respectively,used vacuum tubes, which later gave place to transistors .

6.A program is a sequence of instructions t