C# App.config 自定义 配置节

 方法一、

App.config

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " utf-8 "   ?>
< configuration >
   < configSections >
     < section name = " color "    type = " System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler "   />
     < section name = " message "  type = " System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler " />
     < section name = " name "    type = " System.Configuration.SingleTagSectionHandler " />
   </ configSections >
   < color >
     < add key = " red "    value = " #ff0000 " />
     < add key = " green "  value = " #00ff00 " />
     < add key = " blue "   value = " #0000ff " />
   </ color >
   < message >
     < add key = " welcome "  value = " 你好,欢迎 " />
   </ message >
   < name firstName = " 陈 "  lastName = " 明明 " />


</ configuration >  

对于自定义的配置节，应该先在 <configSections>中声明要配置的节与类型

读取自定义配置节

  public   static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
             // get color
            NameValueCollection color  =  (NameValueCollection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " color " );
             foreach  (String str  in  color.AllKeys) {
                Console.WriteLine(str + " : " + color[str]);
            }
             // get message
            IDictionary message  =  (IDictionary)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " message " );
             foreach  (String str  in  message.Keys) {
                Console.WriteLine(str + " : " + message[str]);
            }
             //  get name
            IDictionary name  =  (IDictionary)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " name " );
             foreach  (String str  in  name.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str  +   " : "   +  name[str]);
            }   
             // Console.WriteLine(name["firstName"]);
            Console.Read();
        } 

 方法二、通过ConfigurationSection【配置域】、ConfigurationElement【节点】、ConfigurationElementCollection【节点列表】实现自定义节

<configuration>
  <configSections>
  <section name="orders" type="ConsoleApplication4.OrdersSection, ConsoleApplication4"/>
  </configSections>
<orders companyID="2001">
  <order number="100001" amount="222.22">
  </order>
  <order number="300001" amount="33.33">
  </order>
  </orders>
</configuration>

App.config

下面我们要定义相应的实体对象，该实体对象中会有一个子对象【用来表示节点列表信息】（ConfigurationElementCollection）

namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
    public class OrdersSection : ConfigurationSection
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("companyID", IsRequired = true)]
        public string CompanyID
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)base["companyID"];
            }
            set
            {
                base["companyID"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
        public OrderElementCollection Orders
        {
            get
            {
                return (OrderElementCollection)base[""];
            }
        }
    }
    public class OrderElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
    {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
        {
            return new OrderElement();
        }
        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
        {
            return ((OrderElement)element).Number;
        }

        public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
        {
            get
            {
                return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
            }
        }
        protected override string ElementName
        {
            get
            {
                return "order";
            }
        }

        public OrderElement this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                return (OrderElement)BaseGet(index);
            }
            set
            {
                if (BaseGet(index) != null)
                {
                    BaseRemoveAt(index);
                }
                BaseAdd(index, value);
            }
        }
    }
    public class OrderElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("number", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Number
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)base["number"];
            }
            set
            {
                base["number"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("amount", IsRequired = true)]
        public double Amount
        {
            get
            {
                return (double)base["amount"];
            }
            set
            {
                base["amount"] = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

实现代码

OrdersSection config = (OrdersSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("orders");
            Console.WriteLine("CompanyId={0}",config.CompanyID);
            for (int i = 0; i < config.Orders.Count; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Amount={0},Number={1}", config.Orders[i].Amount, config.Orders[i].Number);
            }

读取自定义节

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/S-TGM/archive/2011/09/07/2170386.html