转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/loveyou388i/article/details/53519718
原标题： .CreateFeatureClass报错原因解析
声明：本博客仅对博主一人负责，不保证其正确性级准确性，仅供参考，欢迎指正。
1.Microsoft Jet 数据库引擎找不到输入表或查询 ‘GDB_DataChanges’。 确定它是否存在，以及它的名称的拼写是否正确。
我发现在百度上是找不到关于这个几个关键字的信息的，因此本菜鸟翻越长城，找到了解决办法，详细见下。我没有仔细看下面说明，因为英文实在是憋足。但我估计是9.3和10.0的AE开发版本不同，应该是老版本需要使用IWorkspaceEdit的StarEditing()方法和StopEditing()方法。
主要解决办法就是通过IWorkspaceEdit的StarEditing()方法和StopEditing()方法，在两个方法运行中间进行CreateFeatureClass。
原地址：http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/103949/create-featureclass-in-personal-geodatabase-and-store-data
原因说明：https://geonet.esri.com/thread/45118
下面是个从无空间定义的mdb数据转换成有空间数据的FeatureClass的例子，错误字段在IEnumFieldsError 类中保存，遍历可以获取错误信息。
private IFeatureClass CreateFeatureClass(IFeatureWorkspace pfws)
{
if (pDemoFeatureClass == null) return null; List<NewFieldClass> lFields = pDemoFeatureClass.Fields; IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pfws; IFields pFields = new FieldsClass(); IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit = pFields as IFieldsEdit; IFieldEdit pFieldEdit = new FieldClass(); #region esriFieldType foreach (NewFieldClass nField in lFields) { pFieldEdit = new FieldClass(); if (nField.FieldType == 0||nField.FieldType == 4) continue; pFieldEdit.Name_2 = nField.Name; pFieldEdit.AliasName_2 = nField.AliasName; switch (nField.FieldType) { case 0: break; case 1: pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString; break; case 2: pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeDouble; break; case 3: pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeInteger; break; case 4: pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry; break; default: break; } switch (nField.IsNullable) { case 0: pFieldEdit.IsNullable_2 = false; break; case 1: pFieldEdit.IsNullable_2 = true; break; default: pFieldEdit.IsNullable_2 = true; break; } //switch (nField.Check) //{ // case 0: break; // case 1: break; // default: break; //} pFieldEdit.Length_2 = nField.FieldLength; pFieldsEdit.AddField(pFieldEdit as IField); } #endregion //设置空间属性字段 //Domain ISpatialReference pSpatialReference = new UnknownCoordinateSystemClass(); pSpatialReference.SetDomain(-99999999, 99999999, -99999999, 99999999); pSpatialReference.SetZDomain(-99999999, 99999999); pSpatialReference.SetMDomain(-99999999, 99999999); //空间字段设计 pFieldEdit = new FieldClass(); pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "SHAPE"; pFieldEdit.AliasName_2 = "SHAPE"; IGeometryDef pGDef = new GeometryDefClass(); IGeometryDefEdit pGDefEdit = pGDef as IGeometryDefEdit; string GeoType = pDemoFeatureClass.Name.Substring(pDemoFeatureClass.Name.LastIndexOf("_")).ToUpper(); if (GeoType.Contains("_L")) pGDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline; else if (GeoType.Contains("_P")) pGDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint; pGDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = pSpatialReference; //设置空坐标系↓ pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry; pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGDef; pFieldsEdit.AddField(pFieldEdit as IField); pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGDef; //创建一个Validated Fields集合 IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass(); IEnumFieldError enumFieldError = null; IFields validatedFields = null; fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = (IWorkspace)pfws; fieldChecker.Validate(pFields, out enumFieldError, out validatedFields); if (enumFieldError != null) { IFieldError pError = enumFieldError.Next(); while (pError != null) { pError.FieldError.ToString(); pError.FieldIndex.ToString(); pError = enumFieldError.Next(); } } UID pUidClsId = new UIDClass(); UID pUidClsExt = new UIDClass(); esriFeatureType pFeatureType = esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple; #region pUidClsID字段为空时 if (pUidClsId == null) { pUidClsId = new UIDClass(); switch (pFeatureType) { case (esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple): //if (pGeometryType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryLine) // pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline; pUidClsId.Value = "{52353152-891A-11D0-BEC6-00805F7C4268}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTSimpleJunction): //pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint; pUidClsId.Value = "{CEE8D6B8-55FE-11D1-AE55-0000F80372B4}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTComplexJunction): pUidClsId.Value = "{DF9D71F4-DA32-11D1-AEBA-0000F80372B4}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTSimpleEdge): //pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline; pUidClsId.Value = "{E7031C90-55FE-11D1-AE55-0000F80372B4}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTComplexEdge): //pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline; pUidClsId.Value = "{A30E8A2A-C50B-11D1-AEA9-0000F80372B4}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTAnnotation): //pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon; pUidClsId.Value = "{E3676993-C682-11D2-8A2A-006097AFF44E}"; break; case (esriFeatureType.esriFTDimension): //pGeometryType = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon; pUidClsId.Value = "{496764FC-E0C9-11D3-80CE-00C04F601565}"; break; } } #endregion #region pUidClsExt字段为空时 if (pUidClsExt == null) { switch (pFeatureType) { case esriFeatureType.esriFTAnnotation: pUidClsExt = new UIDClass(); pUidClsExt.Value = "{24429589-D711-11D2-9F41-00C04F6BC6A5}"; break; case esriFeatureType.esriFTDimension: pUidClsExt = new UIDClass(); pUidClsExt.Value = "{48F935E2-DA66-11D3-80CE-00C04F601565}"; break; } } #endregion string pNewFeatureClassName = pDemoFeatureClass.Name.Split('.')[1]; try { IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(pNewFeatureClassName,pFields,pUidClsId,pUidClsExt,esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple,"SHAPE",String.Empty); if (pFeatureClass != null) return pFeatureClass; else return null; } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show(e.ToString()); return null; } }其实在10.0版本以后，似乎只要Fields数组参数格式标准了（有OID和SHAPE包含GeometryDef）字段后，就不会报错，因此百度上也很少见到这个错误。CreateFeatureClass报错基本都是Fields参数出错。
2.设置GeometryDef_2时，提示 对 COM 组件的调用返回了错误 HRESULT E_FAIL 错误。如下图示：
我找很多教程，发现都不是针对这个的，无意中看见了博客
http://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuixizhao/p/3242685.html 中的写法， 发现别人是先AddField之后再定义这个GeometryDef_2的，因此我改正过顺序，变成：先添加之后再定义GeometryDef_2，发现程序正常运行了。
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