#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int inf = 1<<30;
struct node
{
string name;
int dead,cost;
} a[50];
struct kode
{
int time,score,pre,now;
} dp[1<<15];
int main()
{
int t,i,j,s,n,end;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
cin >> n;
for(i = 0; i<n; i++)
cin >> a[i].name >> a[i].dead >> a[i].cost;
end = 1<<n;
for(s = 1; s<end; s++)
{
dp[s].score = inf;
for(i = n-1; i>=0; i--)
{
int tem = 1<<i;
if(s & tem)
{
int past = s-tem;
int st = dp[past].time+a[i].cost-a[i].dead;
if(st<0)
st = 0;
if(st+dp[past].score<dp[s].score)
{
dp[s].score = st+dp[past].score;
dp[s].now = i;
dp[s].pre = past;
dp[s].time = dp[past].time+a[i].cost;
}
}
}
}
stack<int> S;
int tem = end-1;
cout << dp[tem].score << endl;
while(tem)
{
S.push(dp[tem].now);
tem = dp[tem].pre;
}
while(!S.empty())
{
cout << a[S.top()].name << endl;
S.pop();
}
}
return 0;
}
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkun1993/p/6337669.html