docker无法使用vim_Docker环境下Redmine的部署指南

# 1、启动mysql镜像

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="secret" -e MYSQL_DATABASE=redmine mysql:5.7

如果本地仓库没有MySQL镜像，docker将自动拉去官方仓库拉去，如下图：

# 2、 修改mysql配置(主要修改utf-8字符集)

参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/sqandczm/article/details/78152451?locationNum=7&fps=1

docker exec -it cee6 /bin/bash # 进入容器

mysql -u root -p # 登录数据库，密码：secset

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%'; # 查看数据库字符集

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation_%';

SET NAMES 'utf8';

最后修改/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysql.cnf配置文件，内容如下所示(黄底字体部分)：

~~~bash

# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

#

# The MySQL Server configuration file.

#

# For explanations see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql_safe]

default-character-set = utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

# By default we only accept connections from localhost

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

init_connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci

~~~

exit退出数据库

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 报错，

因为镜像中没有安装vim,所以需要安装vim

通过查看官方dockerfile文件得知mysql官方镜像的基础镜像是debian ,所以安装vim的命令是：

Apt-get install -y vim

接着会报错 E: Unable to locate package vim

究其原因，应该是镜像刚运行，软件源还来不及更新，所以才会无法找到包。

这时候需要敲：apt-get update

这个命令的作用是：同步 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中列出的源的索引，这样才能获取到最新的软件包。

等更新完毕以后再敲命令：apt-get install -y vim命令即可，现在可以使用vim了。

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

保存退出后，exit退出容器，docker restart 重启容器

**注：修改配置文件后退出并重启mysql服务(通过docker restart命令)；另本步骤为必须，否则redmine将无法正确保存中文，会报异常无法操作。**

完成MySQL配置后，将容器打包成新的镜像，以后再部署redmine的MySQL服务器就可以直接使用新镜像了

docker commit cee mysql-with-vim

# 3、 docker下拉取并启动redmine镜像

docker run -d -p 8088:3000 --name some-redmine --link some-mysql:mysql redmine:3.4

# 4、 访问Redmine打开浏览器访问物理机的8088端口就可以打开redmine的页面了。管理员帐号是admin，密码admin