matlab维列向量,matlab一个m维列向量随机插入n个0该怎么写代码

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2016-12-17 回答

m = 20;

n = 4;

vec = 1:m;

cou = 0;

pos = zeros(1,n);

while cou < n

tem = round(m*rand)+1;

if ~ismember(tem,pos)

pos(cou+1) = tem;

cou = cou+1;

end

if cou == n

break;

end

end

pos = sort(pos);

pos1 = [1 pos];

pos2 = [pos m+1];

pos3 = pos2-pos1;

pos3(find(pos3 == 0)) = [];

tran = mat2cell(vec,1,pos3);

len = length(tran);

if len == n-1

for i = 1:2:2*n-1

result{i} = [0];

end

for i = 2:2:2*n-1

result{i} = tran{i/2};

end

end

if len == n

if pos(1) == 1

for i = 1:2:2*n

result{i} = [0];

end

for i = 2:2:2*n

result{i} = tran{i/2};

end

else

for i = 1:2:2*n

result{i} = tran{(i+1)/2};

end

for i = 2:2:2*n

result{i} = [0];

end

end

end

if len == n+1

for i = 1:2:2*n+1

result{i} = tran{(i+1)/2};

end

for i = 2:2:2*n+1

result{i} = [0];

end

end

result = cell2mat(result)

追答：

插入数量n可以改，但要少于等于m+1。被插入的向量vec也可以改，注意同时改下向量的维数m。