JAVA 如何控制模拟表单提交_java后端模拟表单提交

代码可实现文本域及非文本域的处理

请求代码：

/**

* 上传

*

* @param urlStr

* @param textMap

* @param fileMap

* @return

*/

public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map textMap,

Map fileMap) {

String res = "";

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; //boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符

try {

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setReadTimeout(30000);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

// text

if (textMap != null) {

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();

String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();

String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();

if (inputValue == null) {

continue;

}

strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(

"\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""

+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");

strBuf.append(inputValue);

}

out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());

}

// file

if (fileMap != null) {

Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();

String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();

String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();

if (inputValue == null) {

continue;

}

File file = new File(inputValue);

String filename = file.getName();

String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap()

.getContentType(file);

if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {

contentType = "image/png";

}

if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {

contentType = "application/octet-stream";

}

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(

"\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""

+ inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename

+ "\"\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");

out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(

new FileInputStream(file));

int bytes = 0;

byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];

while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {

out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);

}

in.close();

}

}

byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();

out.write(endData);

out.flush();

out.close();

// 读取返回数据

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

conn.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

strBuf.append(line).append("\n");

}

res = strBuf.toString();

reader.close();

reader = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (conn != null) {

conn.disconnect();

conn = null;

}

}

return res;

}

处理上传请求代码：

/**

* 上传

* @param request

* @param response

* @throws Exception

*/

public void doUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception {

String jsession = request.getParameter("jsessionid");

System.out.println(jsession);

HttpSession s = request.getSession();

System.out.println(s.getId());

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// 设置内存缓冲区，超过后写入临时文件

factory.setSizeThreshold(10240000);

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// 设置单个文件的最大上传值

upload.setFileSizeMax(10002400000l);

// 设置整个request的最大值

upload.setSizeMax(10002400000l);

upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

//Date now = new Date();

Map map = new HashMap();

File tmpFile = new File(tmpFilePath);

if(!tmpFile.exists())

tmpFile.mkdirs();

List items = null;

try {

items = upload.parseRequest(request);

} catch (FileUploadException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

if (items == null)

return ;

Date date = new Date();

Iterator iter = items.iterator();

String fileName = tmpFilePath + File.separator +date.getTime();

while (iter.hasNext()) {// 循环获得每个表单项

FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();

if (item.isFormField()) {

String name = item.getFieldName();

try {

String value = item.getString("utf-8");// 如果参数里面有中文，防止出现乱码

map.put(name, value);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}else if(item.getName().length() > 0) {

String namefix = item.getName();

namefix = namefix.substring(namefix.lastIndexOf("."));

fileName = fileName +namefix;

item.write(new File(fileName));

}

}

String type =(String) map.get("type");

if(type.equals("war")){

request.getSession().setAttribute("warFileName",fileName);

}else if(type.equals("sql")){

request.getSession().setAttribute("sqlFileName",fileName);

}

try {

map.put("data", fileName);

response.getWriter().write(JsonUtils.convertToString(map));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

测试调用代码：

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filepath="D:\\test\\PPGhost.war";

String urlStr = "http://localhost:8080/iopm/version/add.do?method=upload";

Map textMap = new HashMap();

textMap.put("name", "testname");

textMap.put("type", "war");

Map fileMap = new HashMap();

fileMap.put("userfile", filepath);

String ret = formUpload(urlStr, textMap, fileMap);

System.out.println(ret);

}

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/teamobaby/p/4159640.html