linux c ls 返回值,Linux C变成小例子——实现ls命令

Linux C变成小例子——实现ls命令

/*

* ls2.c

*

*  Created on: Dec 30, 2013

*      Author: Fedora

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void show_file_info(char* filename, struct stat* info_p) {

char* uid_to_name(), *ctime(), *gid_to_name(), *filemode();

void mode_to_letters();

char modestr[11];

mode_to_letters(info_p->st_mode, modestr);

printf("%s", modestr);

printf(" %4d", (int) info_p->st_nlink);

printf(" %-8s", uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid));

printf(" %-8s", gid_to_name(info_p->st_gid));

printf(" %8ld", (long) info_p->st_size);

printf(" %.12s", 4 + ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));

printf(" %s\n", filename);

}

void mode_to_letters(int mode, char str[]) {

strcpy(str, "----------");

if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {

str[0] = 'd';

}

if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {

str[0] = 'c';

}

if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {

str[0] = 'b';

}

if ((mode & S_IRUSR)) {

str[1] = 'r';

}

if ((mode & S_IWUSR)) {

str[2] = 'w';

}

if ((mode & S_IXUSR)) {

str[3] = 'x';

}

if ((mode & S_IRGRP)) {

str[4] = 'r';

}

if ((mode & S_IWGRP)) {

str[5] = 'w';

}

if ((mode & S_IXGRP)) {

str[6] = 'x';

}

if ((mode & S_IROTH)) {

str[7] = 'r';

}

if ((mode & S_IWOTH)) {

str[8] = 'w';

}

if ((mode & S_IXOTH)) {

str[9] = 'x';

}

}

char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid){

struct passwd* getpwuid(),* pw_ptr;

static char numstr[10];

if((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL){

sprintf(numstr,"%d",uid);

return numstr;

}else{

return pw_ptr->pw_name;

}

}

char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid){

struct group* getgrgid(),* grp_ptr;

static char numstr[10];

if(( grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL){

sprintf(numstr,"%d",gid);

return numstr;

}else{

return grp_ptr->gr_name;

}

}

void do_ls(char dirname[]) {

DIR* dir_ptr;

struct dirent* direntp;

if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL) {

fprintf(stderr, "ls2: cannot open %s \n", dirname);

} else {

while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL) {

dostat(direntp->d_name);

}

close(dir_ptr);

}

}

void dostat(char* filename) {

struct stat info;

if (stat(filename, &info) == -1) {

perror(filename);

} else {

show_file_info(filename, &info);

}

}

int main(int ac,char* av[]){

if(ac == 1){

do_ls(".");

}else{

while(--ac){

printf("%s: \n",*++av);

do_ls(*av);

}

}

}

输出的结果如下图所示：