一、禁止多开问题,运用Mutex锁
在Program.cs中运用Mutex锁
bool createNew;
using (System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, Application.ProductName, out createNew)) { if (createNew) { Application.Run(new Form1()); } else { MessageBox.Show("应用程序已经在运行中...") System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); System.Environment.Exit(1); } }
或者
static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); //Application.Run(new MainForm()); bool CreateNewForm;//返回是否赋予了使用线程的互斥体初始所属权 System.Threading.Mutex instance = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, "MutexName", out CreateNewForm);//同步基元变量 if (CreateNewForm)//赋予了线程初始所属权,也就是首次使用互斥体 { Application.Run(new MainForm()); instance.ReleaseMutex(); } else { Application.Exit(); } }
二、禁止多开且第二次点击激活第一次窗口运用句柄
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Reflection; namespace NetCardUI { static class Program { ///<summary> /// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分</param> /// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow); /// <summary> /// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。 /// 系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄</param> /// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); private const int SW_SHOWNOMAL = 1; private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance) { ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, SW_SHOWNOMAL);//显示 SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);//设置到最前端 } private static Process RuningInstance() { Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); Process[] Processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(currentProcess.ProcessName); foreach (Process process in Processes) { if (process.Id != currentProcess.Id) { if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == currentProcess.MainModule.FileName) { return process; } } } return null; } /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Process process = RuningInstance(); if (process == null) { Application.Run(new MainForm()); } else { HandleRunningInstance(process); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); //System.Environment.Exit(1); } } } }