Socket网络编程（三）：TcpListener、TcpClient

使用Socket基础类（Socket网络编程（二））可以提高应用程序性能，但对于一般的小程序，使用TcpListener、TcpClient则更加方便，它提供了更多的接口。具体步骤和Socket基础类中差不多，只需要做简单修改即可。

服务端：

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace SocketTest
{
public partial class Server : Form
{
Thread serverThread;
Thread clientThread;
TcpListener serverTcp;
TcpClient clientTcp;

public Server()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void ServerStart()
{
// 创建IPEndPoint实例
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 6001 );
serverTcp = new TcpListener(ipep);
serverTcp.Start();

while ( true )
{
try
{
// 在套接字上接收接入的连接
clientTcp = serverTcp.AcceptTcpClient();

clientThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(ReceiveData));
clientThread.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " listening Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}

private void ReceiveData()
{
bool keepAlive = true ;
TcpClient s = clientTcp;
NetworkStream ns = s.GetStream();
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[ 1024 ];

// 根据收听到的客户端套接字向客户端发送信息
IPEndPoint clientip = (IPEndPoint)s.Client.RemoteEndPoint;
lstServer.Items.Add( " Client： " + clientip.Address + " ( " + clientip.Port + " ) " );
string welcome = " Welcome to my test sever " ;
byte [] data = new byte [ 1024 ];
data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
// s.Send(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None);
ns.Write(data, 0 , data.Length);
while (keepAlive)
{
// 在套接字上接收客户端发送的信息
int bufLen = 0 ;
try
{
bufLen = s.Available;
ns.Read(buffer, 0 , bufLen);
if (bufLen == 0 )
continue ;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " Receive Error: " + ex.Message);
return ;
}
clientip = (IPEndPoint)s.Client.RemoteEndPoint;
string clientCommand = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer).Substring( 0 , bufLen);

lstServer.Items.Add(clientCommand + " ( " + clientip.Address + " : " + clientip.Port + " ) " );

}

}

private void btnOpen_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
serverThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(ServerStart));
serverThread.Start();
lstServer.Items.Add( " Server Start ..... " );
}
}
}

 

客户端：

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;

namespace Client
{
public partial class Client : Form
{
TcpClient clientTcp;
Thread clientThread;
NetworkStream ns;

public Client()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void ConnectToServer()
{
byte [] data = new byte [ 1024 ];

// 创建一个套接字
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse( " 127.0.0.1 " ), 6001 );
clientTcp = new TcpClient();

// 将套接字与远程服务器地址相连
try
{
clientTcp.Connect(ipep);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " connect error: " + ex.Message);
return ;
}

ns = clientTcp.GetStream();
while ( true )
{
// 接收服务器信息
int bufLen = 0 ;
try
{
bufLen = clientTcp.Available;
ns.Read(data, 0 , bufLen);
if (bufLen == 0 )
{
continue ;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " Receive Error: " + ex.Message);
return ;
}

string clientCommand = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).Substring( 0 , bufLen);

lstClient.Items.Add(clientCommand);

}
}

private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
clientThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(ConnectToServer));
clientThread.Start();
}

private void btnSend_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{

// 向服务器发送信息
byte [] data = new byte [ 1024 ];
data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(txtClient.Text);
ns.Write(data, 0 , data.Length);
}
}
}

 

很显然，在这里就不能使用Socket中的Send()、Receive()方法，而只能去使用NetworkStream的Read()、Write()方法。两种实现的代码差异，可以具体去比较。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/czyhsl/archive/2010/09/27/1836969.html