Linux内核修改串口缓冲区,关于linux串口，定时器与缓存的问题分析与解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 22:39:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 22:39:54 发布

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文章标签： Linux内核修改串口缓冲区

本文探讨了Linux内核非规范输入处理模式下，串口缓冲区的VTIME和VMIN参数对读取行为的影响。MIN设置接收字符的最小数量，TIME作为字符定时器。当MIN=0且TIME>0时，TIME作为超时值；MIN>0且TIME>0时，TIME作为字符间定时器。通过调整这两个参数，可以避免串口阻塞并实现灵活的读取策略。举例说明，将newtio.c_cc[VMIN]设为1，newtio.c_cc[VTIME]设为31，允许在100ms内接收0-31个字符，防止串口阻塞。

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In non-canonical input processing mode, input is not assembled into lines and input processing (erase, kill, delete, etc.) does not occur. Two parameters control the behavior of this mode: c_cc[VTIME] sets the character timer, and c_cc[VMIN] sets the minimum number of characters to receive before satisfying the read.

If MIN > 0 and TIME = 0, MIN sets the number of characters to receive before the read is satisfied. As TIME is zero, the timer is not used.

If MIN = 0 and TIME > 0, TIME serves as a timeout value. The read will be satisfied if a single character is read, or TIME is exceeded (t = TIME *0.1 s). If TIME is exceeded, no character will be returned.

If MIN > 0 and TIME > 0, TIME serves as an inter-character timer. The read will be satisfied if MIN characters are received, or the time between two characters exceeds TIME. The timer is restarted every time a character is received and only becomes