Linux内核修改串口缓冲区,打开设备时,Linux串口缓冲区不为空

即使没有打开,Linux终端驱动程序也会缓冲输入.这可能是一个有用的功能,特别是如果速度/奇偶校验/等.设置得当.

要复制较小操作系统的行为,请在打开时立即从端口读取所有挂起的输入：

...

int fd = open ("/dev/ttyS0",O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_SYNC);

if (fd < 0)

exit (1);

set_blocking (fd,0); // disable reads blocked when no input ready

char buf [10000];

int n;

do {

n = read (fd,buf,sizeof buf);

} while (n > 0);

set_blocking (fd,1); // enable read blocking (if desired)

... // now there is no pending input

void set_blocking (int fd,int should_block)

{

struct termios tty;

memset (&tty,sizeof tty);

if (tcgetattr (fd,&tty) != 0)

{

error ("error %d getting term settings set_blocking",errno);

return;

}

tty.c_cc[VMIN] = should_block ? 1 : 0;

tty.c_cc[VTIME] = should_block ? 5 : 0; // 0.5 seconds read timeout

if (tcsetattr (fd,TCSANOW,&tty) != 0)

error ("error setting term %sblocking",should_block ? "" : "no");

}