参考 http://linux-sunxi.org/USB_Gadget/Mass_storage
make kernel_menuconfig
Device Drivers ---> USB support ---> USB Gadget Support ---> Mass Storage Gadget
在src/linux-3.14/drivers/usb/gadget下生成g_mass_storage.ko
加载:
Creating a sparse file
Use "dd" command's "count" and "seek" options to create a 1GB file that will not use storage until it is used:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mass_storage bs=1M seek=1024 count=0
# ls -l /mass_storage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1073741824 Feb 15 16:40 /mass_storage
# du -hs /mass_storage
0 /mass_storage
Partitioning and formatting sparse file
To be recognized by most Operating Systems, create a single FAT type partition and format it as DOS filesystem using Linux loop device driver.
Create a single partition
# cat <
,,c
EOT
Find partition offset
# fdisk -lu /mass_storage
Disk /mass_storage: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
139 heads, 8 sectors/track, 1885 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/mass_storage1 1 2097151 1048575+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
First partition starts at first sector: offset = 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Set up loop device
# losetup -o512 /dev/loop0 /mass_storage
# losetup -a
/dev/loop0: [b302]:14867 (/mass_storage), offset 512
Format device
# apt-get install dosfstools
# mkdosfs /dev/loop0
Test device
# mount -t vfat /dev/loop0 /mnt/
# df -h /mnt
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 1022M 4.0K 1022M 1% /mnt
# mount | grep mnt
/dev/loop0 on /mnt type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
Release device
# umount /mnt/
# losetup -d /dev/loop0
# losetup -a
As we can see below, 1GB sparse file is only using 2.1MB storage (size of filesystem metadata):
# du -sh /mass_storage
2.1M /mass_storage
# ls -lh /mass_storage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.0G Feb 15 16:54 /mass_storage