java get方法请求_java 实现 HTTP请求（GET、POST）的方法

public classHttpRequest {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequest.class.getName());/*** 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的URL

*@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

*@returnURL 所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public staticString sendGet(String url, String param) {

StringBuilder result= newStringBuilder();

BufferedReader bufferedReader= null;try{

String urlNameString= url + "?" +param;

URL realUrl= newURL(urlNameString);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//建立实际的连接

connection.connect();//获取所有响应头字段

Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();//遍历所有的响应头字段

for(String key : map.keySet()) {

LOGGER.info("key : {}", map.get(key));

System.out.println(key+ "--->" +map.get(key));

}//定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("HTTP GET error : {}", e.getMessage());

}//使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally{try{if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult.toString();

}/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的 URL

*@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

*@return所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {

LOGGER.info("url : {}", url);

LOGGER.info("param : {}", param);

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

StringBuilder result= newStringBuilder();try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

conn.setRequestProperty("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");//发送POST请求,必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());//发送请求参数

out.print(param);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("HTTP POST error : {}", e.getMessage());

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (out != null) out.close();if (in != null) in.close();

}catch(IOException ex) {

LOGGER.error("close IO error : {}", ex.getMessage());

}

}returnresult.toString();

}

}