java 发送http请求_java HttpClient 发送Http请求

所需maven jar包

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.4.1

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpcore

4.4.1

发出get请求，可调用外部rest接口：

@org.junit.Test

public void testGet() throws IOException, Exception {

//创建HttpClient客户端

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

//创建请求方式 post get http://localhost:8888/demo/test/

String uri = "http://localhost:8888/demo/test/hello/cc/a";

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

//相应结果

int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

System.out.println(statusCode);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

System.out.println(string);

response.close();

httpClient.close();

}

发出post请求，模拟表单发请求：

@org.junit.Test

public void testPost() throws IOException, Exception {

//创建HttpClient客户端

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

//创建请求方式 post get

String uri = "http://localhost:8888/demo/test/testPost";

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);

//创建一个Entity，模拟一个表单

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "1001"));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "小黑"));

//把表单包装成一个HttpEntity对象

HttpEntity stringEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"utf-8");

//设置请求的内容

httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

//相应结果

int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

System.out.println(statusCode);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

System.out.println(string);

response.close();

httpClient.close();

}

get请求添加其他参数，可参照：

//创建一个uri对象

URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("http://www.sogou.com/web");

uriBuilder.addParameter("query","花千骨");

HttpGet get = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());