django简单demo

django简单demo

环境:
CentOS 7.2
python2.7.12
django1.8


一.创建vitualenv并安装django
virtualenv dj1.8
source dj1.8/bin/activate
pip install django==1.8

二.创建project
mkdir project
django-admin startproject blog project/

三.配置
project/blog/settings.py
提示:服务正常run之后，配置文件修改无需重启服务即可生效
i.授权监听地址
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1','localhost','192.168.43.144','192.168.8.254']
否则会有的通有ip能访问有的不能
ii.数据库配置
1.建库与授权
默认的sqlite3可以直接启动，这里使用mysql，mysql安装配置请参看 MariaDB-10.1.x二进制包安装
create database django character set utf8;
grant all on django.* to 'djadmin'@'%' identified by 'djpassword' with grant option;
flush privileges;
2.安装mysql驱动
pip install MySQL-python
3.db连接配置
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'django',
        'USER': os.environ['DJANGO_USER'],
        'PASSWORD': os.environ['DJANGO_PASSWORD'],
        'HOST': '192.168.8.254',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }  
}
提示:认证信息可以直接明文写入，也可以通过options来调用外部配置。本文从变量中获取
4.初始化db
python manage.py migrate
5.创建superuser
python manage.py createsuperuser                                                                                       

其它配置
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'        #zh-CN                              
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

四.启动
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

192.168.43.144:8000/admin/

后台美化示例
https://github.com/django-admin-bootstrap/django-admin-bootstrap






五.创建app
django-admin startapp project/blog/app #或python project/blog/manage.py startapp app

i.导入app
project/blog/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (   
    'django.contrib.admin',   
    'django.contrib.auth',   
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',   
    'django.contrib.sessions',   
    'django.contrib.messages',   
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',   
    'app',   
)  
ii.后台自定义表单
1.project/blog/app/models.py
from django.db import models        
        
# Create your models here.       
                                                                                                   

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lixuebin/p/10813987.html