I recently found myself needing to be sure my list wasn't in order. Hibernate was nice enough to return it in perfect order. Silly hibernate, not reading my mind.
I looked at my Java API and it tells me its shuffle method does this:
Randomly permutes the specified list using a default source of randomness.
Being the curious george that I am, I want to know what exactly this means. Is there a math course I can take to learn this? Can I see the code? Java, what are you doing to my ArrayList?!?!?
To be more specific, which math concepts are being used here?
解决方案
Yes, you can look at the code; it basically does a Fisher-Yates shuffle. Here it is (thanks OpenJDK, and yay for open source :-P):
public static void shuffle(List> list, Random rnd) {
int size = list.size();
if (size
for (int i=size; i>1; i--)
swap(list, i-1, rnd.nextInt(i));
} else {
Object arr[] = list.toArray();
// Shuffle array
for (int i=size; i>1; i--)
swap(arr, i-1, rnd.nextInt(i));
// Dump array back into list
ListIterator it = list.listIterator();
for (int i=0; i
it.next();
it.set(arr[i]);
}
}
}
The swap method:
private static void swap(Object[] x, int a, int b) {
Object t = x[a];
x[a] = x[b];
x[b] = t;
}
译文
我最近发现自己需要确保我的列表不正常。 Hibernate很好,以完美的顺序返回它。愚蠢的休眠,不读我的心。
我看了看我的Java API,它告诉我它的shuffle方法这样:
使用默认的随机性随机排列指定的列表。
作为我的好奇乔治,我想知道这是什么意思。有一个数学课程我可以学习这个吗?我可以看到代码吗? Java,你在为我的ArrayList做什么?!?!?
更具体地说,这里使用了哪些数学概念?
解决方案
是的,你可以看看代码;它基本上会执行 Fisher-Yates shuffle 。这里是(感谢OpenJDK和yay的开源:-P):
public static void shuffle(List ; list,Random rnd){
int size = list.size();
if(size
for(int i = size; i> 1; i--)
swap(list,i-1, nextInt(i));
} else {
Object arr [] = list.toArray();
// shuffle数组
for(int i = size; i> 1; i--)
swap(arr,i-1,rnd.nextInt(i)) ;
//将数组转储回列表
ListIterator it = list.listIterator();
for(int i = 0; iit.next();
it.set(arr [i]);
}
}
}
交换方法: p>
private static void swap(Object [] x,int a,int b){
Object t = x [a] ;
x [a] = x [b];
x [b] = t;
}