java plaindocument_文本编辑器的设计与实现(java)

1、文本编辑器的设计与实现

设计一个类似于Windows记事本(Notepad)的Java程序。可以打开、新建、保存一个文本文件；对选中的文本进行各种编辑操作(设置字体、字号、字型、对齐方式、背景、前景色、复制、粘贴、剪切、查找、替换等)；在文本中能够插入对象。

******************-------main函数-----------------------*****************************

public class ex

{

public static void

main(String[] args)

{

new Notepad();

}

}

****************---------主要实现框架函数Notepad-----------***************************

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

//import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;

import java.awt.print.PageFormat;

import java.awt.print.Printable;

import java.awt.print.PrinterException;

import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;

import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;

//import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;public class Notepad extends JFrame

implements ActionListener ,MouseListener

{private static final long

serialVersionUID = 1L;

private File file;

private JTextArea text;

private JMenu menu[];

private JFileChooser fchooser;

private PrinterJob prtMe;

private JCheckBoxMenuItem checkboxmenuitem;

private JPopupMenu popupmenu;

private UndoManager myundo = new

UndoManager();

//UndoManager 管理 UndoableEdit

列表，提供撤消或恢复适当编辑的方法。

//FindJFrame findnext;

//Clipboard

clipbd=getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();public Notepad()

{

super("Notepad");

Dimension dim =

getToolkit().getScreenSize(); //获得屏幕分辨率

this.setBounds(dim.width/4,dim.height/4,dim.width/2,dim.height/2);//窗口大小一半、居中

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

text = new JTextArea("Welcom");

text.setLineWrap(true); //JTextArea默认下可以换行

text.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(myundo);

this.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(text)); //JTextField加滚动条

JMenuBar menubar = new

JMenuBar(); //加菜单栏

this.setJMenuBar(menubar);

String[] menustr = {"文件","编辑","格式","查看","帮助"};

menu = new JMenu[menustr.length];

for(int i=0;i

{

menu[i] = new JMenu(menustr[i]);

menubar.add(menu[i]);

}

Filemenu();

Editmenu();

Formatmenu();

watchmenu();

helpmenu();

//加弹出菜单

text.addMouseListener(this); //JTextField中加鼠标监听器

mypopupmenu();

text.add(popupmenu); //把弹出菜单加在JTextField中

//加工具栏

JToolBar toolbar=new JToolBar();

this.getContentPane().add(toolbar,"North");

JButton bcreatfile =new JButton("新建");

bcreatfile.addActionListener(this);

toolbar.add(bcreatfile);

JButton bopen=new JButton("打开",new ImageIcon("open.gif"));

bopen.addActionListener(this);

toolbar.add(bopen);

JButton bsave=new JButton("保存",new ImageIcon("save.gif"));

bsave.addActionListener(this);

toolbar.add(bsave);

JButton bundo=new JButton("撤消");

bundo.addActionListener(this);

toolbar.add(bundo);

JButton bredo=new JButton("恢复");

bredo.addActionListener(this);

toolbar.add(bredo);

this.setVisible(true);

this.file=null;

this.fchooser=new JFileChooser(new

File(".","")); //文件对话框的初始路径是当前路径

this.fchooser.setFileFilter(new

FileNameExtensionFilter("文本文件(*.txt)","txt")); //设置文件过滤器

prtMe = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();

//PrinterJob

类是控制打印的主要类。应用程序调用此类中的方法设置作业、(可选地)调用与用户的打印对话框，然后打印作业的页面。

}public Notepad(File

file) {

this();

if(file!=null)

{

this.file=file;

this.text.setText(this.file.getName());

this.setTitle(this.file.getName());

}

} public Notepad(String filename)

{

this(new File(filename));

} private

void mypopupmenu()

{

popupmenu=new

JPopupMenu();

String

menuitemstr[]={"撤消","恢复","剪切","复制","粘贴","全选","字体"};

JMenuItem popupmenuitem[]=new

JMenuItem[menuitemstr.length];

for(int

i=0;i

{

popupmenuitem[i]=new

JMenuItem(menuitemstr[i]);

if(i==1||i==4||i==5)

popupmenu.addSeparator();

popupmenu.add(popupmenuitem[i]);

popupmenuitem[i].addActionListener(this); }

//为弹出菜单中的恢复、剪切、复制、粘贴、全选 增加快捷方式

popupmenuitem[2].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

popupmenuitem[3].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

popupmenuitem[4].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

popupmenuitem[5].setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

}private void Filemenu()

{

String menuitemstr[] = {"新建"

,"打开","保存","另存为","页面设置","打印","退出"};

JMenuItem menuitem[]=new

JMenuItem[menuitemstr.length];

for(int

i=0;i

{

menuitem[i]=

new JMenuItem(menuitemstr[i]);

menuitem[i].addActionListener(this);

menu[0].add(menuitem[i]);

if(i==3||i==5)

menu[0].addSeparator(); //加菜单分隔符

} } private void

Editmenu()

{

String

menuitemstr[]={"撤消","恢复","剪切","复制","粘贴","删除","查找","查找下一个","替换","转到","全选","时间/日期"};

JMenuItem menuitem[]=new

JMenuItem[menuitemstr.length];

for(int

i=0;i

{

menuitem[i]=new

JMenuItem(menuitemstr[i]);

menuitem[i].addActionListener(this);

menu[1].add(menuitem[i]);

if(i==1||i==5||i==9)

menu[1].addSeparator();

}

menuitem[9].setEnabled(false);///"转到"为阴影,没有作用

menuitem[9].removeActionListener(this);

}

private void Formatmenu()

{

checkboxmenuitem = new

JCheckBoxMenuItem("自动换行",true); //true表示默认状态可以换行

checkboxmenuitem.addActionListener(this);

menu[2].add(checkboxmenuitem);

JMenuItem menuitem = new JMenuItem("字体");

menuitem.addActionListener(this);

menu[2].add(menuitem);

}

private void

watchmenu()

{

JMenuItem menuitem = new

JMenuItem("查看状态栏");

//未加单击按扭监听器

menu[3].add(menuitem);

} private void helpmenu()

{

JMenuItem menuitem1 = new

JMenuItem("帮助主题");

//帮助主题没有加单击事件监听器

menu[4].add(menuitem1);

menu[4].addSeparator();

JMenuItem menuitem2 = new

JMenuItem("关于记事本");

// menuitem2.addActionListener(this);

menu[4].add(menuitem2); }

// public void writeToFile(String

lines) //将字符串lines写入到当件文本文件中

{

try

{

FileWriter

fout=new FileWriter(this.file);

fout.write(lines+"\n");

fout.close();

}

catch(IOException ioex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"有IO错，写入"+file.getName()+"文件不成功");

}

}

//

public

String

readFromFile() //将当前文本文件中的内容读出，以lines返回

{

char lines[]=null;

try

{

FileReader

fin=new FileReader(this.file);

lines=new

char[(int)this.file.length()];

fin.read(lines);

fin.close();

}

catch(FileNotFoundException

fe)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"""+this.file.getName()+""文件不存在");

}

catch(IOException ioex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"IO错，读入"+file.getName()+"文件不成功"); }

finally

{

return new

String(lines);

}

}

//

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent

e) {

if(e.getActionCommand()=="新建") {

this.file=null;

this.setTitle("未命名");

this.text.setText("");

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="打开"&&fchooser.showOpenDialog(this)==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) //点击打开，显示打开对话框，选中文件后选择确定(确定以JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION(int类型)返回

{

this.file=fchooser.getSelectedFile();

this.setTitle(this.file.getName());

this.text.setText(this.readFromFile());

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="保存"&&this.file!=null) //保存非空文件，不显示保存文件对话框 this.writeToFile(this.text.getText());

else

if((e.getActionCommand()=="保存"&&file==null||e.getActionCommand()=="另存为")&&fchooser.showSaveDialog(this)==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) //显示保存(空文件)或点击另存为按扭，出现保存对话框，点击确定(点击确定后会返回 JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION

{

this.file=fchooser.getSelectedFile(); //file为当前选中的文件

if(!file.getName().endsWith(".txt"));

this.file=new

File(file.getAbsolutePath()+".txt");

this.writeToFile(this.text.getText());

this.setTitle(this.file.getName());

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="页面设置") prtMe.printDialog(); //显示找印对话框，供用户更改打印属性

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="打印") {

try{

prtMe.print();//打印一组页面

}

catch(Exception ew)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,

"找不到打印机");

}

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="退出") {

if(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,"终止当前程序运行?")==0)

System.exit(0);

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="撤消"||e.getActionCommand()=="恢复") {

if(e.getActionCommand()=="撤消")

{

if(myundo.canUndo())

myundo.undo(); else

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"无法撤消");

}

else

{

if(myundo.canRedo())

myundo.redo(); else

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"无法恢得");

}

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="剪切") {

text.cut();

// JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"剪切");

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="粘贴") {

text.paste();

// JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"粘贴");

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="删除") //replaceRange(String,start,end)用指定替换文本 text.replaceRange("",

text.getSelectionStart(),text.getSelectionEnd());//以空字符串代串选中的范围

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="查找") { new

FindJFrame(text);

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="查找下一个") {

FindJFrame

findnext=new FindJFrame(text);

findnext.setTitle("查找下一个");

findnext.setStart(text.getSelectionStart());

findnext.setEnd(text.getSelectionEnd()); }

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="替换") {

new

ReplaceJFrame(text);

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="全选") text.selectAll();

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="时间/日期") //在JTextArea后追加显示系统当前时间 {

Calendar time

=Calendar.getInstance(); text.append(time.HOUR_OF_DAY+":"+time.MINUTE+" "+time.YEAR+"-"+time.MONTH+"-"+time.DAY_OF_MONTH+"\r");

}

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="自动换行") {

text.setLineWrap(checkboxmenuitem.getState()); }

else

if(e.getActionCommand()=="字体") {

new

WordStyle(text);

}

}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent mec)

{

if(mec.getModifiers()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK)

popupmenu.show(text,mec.getX(),mec.getY()); //在鼠标点击的地方显示弹出菜单

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent mep) {}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent mre)

{}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent med) {}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent mdg) {}

}

//PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(this);

// PrintDocument a=new PrintDocument();

// new PlainDocument.Print();

//PrintJob

P=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getPrintJob(this,"ok",null);

*********************-----------查找对话框------------***************************

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class FindJFrame extends JFrame

implements ActionListener{ private

JTextArea text;

private JTextField findstr;

private JButton btn_findnext,btn_cannel;

private int start=0,end=0;

private final int

FIND=1; //找到标志

private int

flag=0; //标志是否找到

public FindJFrame()

{ super("查找");

this.setBounds(200,300,200,200);

this.setLayout(new

GridLayout(2,1));

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

Panel panel1=new Panel();

panel1.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

this.getContentPane().add(panel1);

panel1.add(new

Label("查找内容"));

findstr=new

JTextField(15);

panel1.add(findstr);

btn_findnext=new

JButton("查找下一个");

btn_findnext.addActionListener(this);

panel1.add(btn_findnext);

Panel panel2=new Panel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel2);

// panel2.add(new

JLabel("方向"));

//JButton

this.setResizable(false);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public FindJFrame(JTextArea

text)

{ this();

this.text=text;

end=text.getText().length();

}

public void

setfindstr(String str) //设置要查找的字符串

{ this.findstr.setText(str);

}

public int

getStart() //获得选中文本的起始位置

{ return

start;

}

public int

getEnd() //选中文本的终止位置

{ return

end;

}

public void setTitle(String

name) //设置文本标题

{ super.setTitle(name);

}

public void setStart(int

start) //设置鼠标起始位置

{ if(start>=0)

this.start=start;

else start=0;

}

public void setEnd(int

end) //设置鼠标终止位置

{ if(end>=0)

this.end=end;

else

end=text.getText().length();

}

public boolean

isFind() //判断是否找到

{ if(flag==FIND)

return

true;

else return false;

}

public void find()

{ flag=0;

if(start<0)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"位置超出范围");

return

;

}

String

str=text.getText().substring(start,end); int

findstart=str.indexOf(findstr.getText()); //没有找到findstr的话返加-1

if(findstart!=-1)//找到

flag=FIND;

else

{

text.setSelectionStart(end);

text.setSelectionEnd(end);

return

;

}

System.out.println("findstart=

"+findstart);

text.setSelectionStart(start+findstart);

int

findend=start+findstart+findstr.getText().length();

text.setSelectionEnd(findend); start=findend;

}

public void

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) //点击"查找下一个"

{

if(e.getSource()==btn_findnext)

{

find();

if(!isFind())

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有找到");

}

}

}

************************-------------替换对话框-------------*********************

//在FindJFrame的基础下实现替换功能

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*; //Action

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*; //Caret

public class ReplaceJFrame extends JFrame

implements

ActionListener,CaretListener{ private static final long serialVersionUID =

1L;

private JTextArea text;

private JTextField text_find,text_replace;

private JButton btn_findnext ,

btn_replace,btn_replaceall;

FindJFrame findjframe ;

public

ReplaceJFrame()

{ super("替换");

this.setBounds(200,200,400,200);

// this.setLayout(new

GridLayout(5,1));

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

Container

container=this.getContentPane();

JPanel panel1=new

JPanel(); //Panel默认情况下是FlowLayout

container.add(panel1);

panel1.add(new JLabel("查找内容(N)：

"));

text_find=new

JTextField("",20);

panel1.add(text_find);

JPanel panel2=new

JPanel();

container.add(panel2);

btn_findnext=new

JButton("查找下一个");

btn_findnext.addActionListener(this);

panel2.add(btn_findnext);

JPanel panel3=new

JPanel();

container.add(panel3); panel3.add(new

JLabel("替换为(P): "));

text_replace=new

JTextField("",20);

panel3.add(text_replace);

JPanel panel4=new

JPanel();

container.add(panel4);

btn_replace=new

JButton("替换");

btn_replace.addActionListener(this);

panel4.add(btn_replace);

JPanel panel5=new

JPanel();

container.add(panel5);

btn_replaceall=new

JButton("全部替换(A)");

btn_replaceall.addActionListener(this);

panel5.add(btn_replaceall);

this.setResizable(false);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public

ReplaceJFrame(JTextArea text)

{ this();

this.text=text; findjframe = new

FindJFrame(this.text);

findjframe.setVisible(false);

findjframe.setStart(0);

findjframe.setEnd(text.getText().length()); }

public void

caretUpdate(CaretEvent e)

{

findjframe.setfindstr(text_find.getText());

}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent

e) {

{

findjframe.setfindstr(text_find.getText());

if(e.getSource()==btn_findnext)

{

findjframe.find();

if(!findjframe.isFind())

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有找到"+text_find.getText());

}

else

if(e.getSource()==btn_replace) {

if(text_replace.getText()=="")

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"请输入要替换的内容");

return

;

}

if(findjframe.isFind()) //调用find后,会把找到的字符串选中

{

String

tempstr=text.getText().substring(text.getSelectionStart(),

text.getSelectionEnd());

if(tempstr.equals(text_find.getText())) //找到了 用text_replace替换

text.replaceRange(text_replace.getText(),

text.getSelectionStart(),

text.getSelectionEnd()); }

}

else

if(e.getSource()==btn_replaceall) //从文本开头,替换所有

{

if(text_replace.getText()=="")

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"请输入要替换的内容");

return

;

}

int

len=text.getText().length();

findjframe.setStart(text.getSelectionStart());

findjframe.setEnd(len);

findjframe.find();

while(findjframe.isFind())

{ String

tempstr=text.getText().substring(text.getSelectionStart(),

text.getSelectionEnd());

if(tempstr.equals(text_find.getText()))

{

text.replaceRange(text_replace.getText(),

text.getSelectionStart(), text.getSelectionEnd());

}

findjframe.find();

}

}

}

}

}

**********************----------字体设置对话框-------------**********************

//功能:修改字体、字形、字号，JTextArea的前景色、背景色、对齐方式(没实现)，以及用JTextArea

present预浏当前设置效果

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;

import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;

import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

public class

WordStyle extends JFrame implements

ActionListener{ private JComboBox

wordname,wordstyle,wordsize; //组合框

private JRadioButton

fontleft,fontcenter,fontright; //单选按钮

private JTextField

showfrecolor,showbackcolor; //显示当前选择的前景色背景色预浏

private JButton

frecolorchoose,backcolorchoose; private JTextArea text,present;

public WordStyle()

{ super("字体");

this.setBounds(200,200,500,500);

this.setLayout(new

GridLayout(4,1));

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JPanel panel1=new

JPanel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel1);

//panel1.setLayout(new

GridLayout(2,3));

panel1.setSize(500,200);

panel1.add(new

JLabel("字体")); GraphicsEnvironment

ge=GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); String[]

fontName=ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames(); //获取系统字体

wordname=new

JComboBox(fontName);

wordname.addActionListener((ActionListener)

this);

panel1.add(wordname);

panel1.add(new

JLabel(" 字形"));

String[]

fontstyle={"常规","加粗","倾斜","加粗 倾斜"};

wordstyle=new

JComboBox(fontstyle);

wordstyle.addActionListener(this);

panel1.add(wordstyle);

panel1.add(new

JLabel(" 字号")); //本想加数字,但不知道怎么弄

String[] fontsize={

"5","5.5","6.5","7.5","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20",

"24","28","30","40","50","60","70","80","90","100"};

wordsize=new

JComboBox(fontsize);

wordsize.setSelectedItem("16");

wordsize.addActionListener(this);

panel1.add(wordsize);

JPanel panel2=new

JPanel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel2);

panel2.setLayout(new

GridLayout(1,2));

panel2.setSize(500,100);

JPanel panel21=new

JPanel(); //前景颜色选择面板

panel2.add(panel21);

panel21.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

// panel21.add(new

JLabel("字体颜色(C): "));

frecolorchoose = new

JButton("前景色");

frecolorchoose.addActionListener(this);

panel21.add(frecolorchoose);

showfrecolor=new

JTextField(10);

showfrecolor.setBackground(Color.black);

panel21.add(showfrecolor);

JPanel panel22=new

JPanel(); /背景字体对齐面板

panel2.add(panel22);

panel22.setLayout(new

FlowLayout());

// panel22.add(new

JLabel("字体颜色(C): "));

backcolorchoose = new

JButton("背景色");

//backcolorchoose.setSize(80,80);

backcolorchoose.addActionListener(this);

panel22.add(backcolorchoose);

showbackcolor=new

JTextField(10);

panel22.add(showbackcolor);

JPanel panel3 =new

JPanel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel3);

panel3.setSize(400,100);

ButtonGroup group=new

ButtonGroup();

fontleft =new JRadioButton("左对齐",true);

group.add(fontleft);

panel3.add(fontleft);

fontleft.addActionListener(this); fontcenter =new

JRadioButton("居中");

group.add(fontcenter);

panel3.add(fontcenter);

fontcenter.addActionListener(this); fontright =new

JRadioButton("右对齐");

group.add(fontright);

panel3.add(fontright);

fontright.addActionListener(this);

JPanel panel4 =new

JPanel();

this.getContentPane().add(panel4);

panel4.setSize(400,200);

char[] space=new

char[30];

java.util.Arrays.fill(space,'

');

present=new JTextArea("\n"+new

String(space)+"yaing's present");

present.setLineWrap(true);

panel4.add(present);

present.setRows(3);

present.setColumns(30);

present.setEditable(false);

this.setResizable(false);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public WordStyle(JTextArea

text)

{ this();

this.text=text;

}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent

e)

{

int size=0;

if(e.getSource() instanceof

JComboBox) {

try

{

String

name=(String)(String)wordname.getSelectedItem();

int

style=this.text.getFont().getStyle();

//粗体第1个位置为1,斜体第二个位置为1

style=style^wordstyle.getSelectedIndex();

size=Integer.parseInt((String)(wordsize.getSelectedItem()));

if(size<5||size>100)

throw

new Exception("fontsizeException");

this.present.setFont(new

Font(name,style,size));

this.text.setFont(new

Font(name,style,size));

}

catch(NumberFormatException

nfe)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,(String)wordsize.getSelectedItem()+"不能转化成整数");

}

catch(Exception

ec)

{

if(ec.getMessage()=="fontsizeException")

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,size+"

字号不合适(5,100)");

}

}

if(e.getSource() instanceof JRadioButton)

{ // this.add(new

JScrollPane(textPane));

}

if(e.getSource() instanceof JButton)

{ Color

color;

if(e.getSource()==frecolorchoose)

{

color=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"前景色选择",Color.black); showfrecolor.setBackground(color);

this.present.setForeground(color);

this.text.setForeground(color);

}

else

{

color=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"背景色选择",Color.white);

showbackcolor.setBackground(color);this.present.setBackground(color);

this.text.setBackground(color);

} }

}

}

还未解决的几个问题

1、对齐方式没有实现

JTextArea里面没有封装好的实现对齐方式的方法,在网上查了一下，JTextPane配合SimpleAttributeSet可以实现，但我想用JTextArea

，于是自已写了一个函数，但没有实现，因为我无法正确取出一行里到底有多少个字符，这个问题纠结了好久，还是没有弄出来。

2、各对象生命周期的问题

不大明白FindJFrame的生命周期与Notepad的到底是什么问题，我开始想，FindJFrame是在Notepad里创建的，所以关闭查找对话框不会影响到Notpad，但N次后运行的结果是：关掉查找对话框后，主框架也就消失了。