python 耗时操作_python时间操作

python中时间操作有time和datetime两个模块

常用转换方法如下：

1. 字符串转datetime(元组)，用time.strptime方法

import time

t = "2020-08-09 15:53:20"

timearray = time.strptime(t,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

print(timearray)

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=15, tm_min=53, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=-1)

2.datetime(元组)转字符串，用time.strftime方法

t_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",timearray)

print (t_str)

2020-08-09 15:53:20

3.datetime(元组)转时间戳，用time.mktime方法

timearray

Out[9]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=15, tm_min=53, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=-1)

t_timestamp = time.mktime(timearray)

print(t_timestamp)

1596959600.0

4.时间戳转datetime(元组)，用time.localtime方法

t_timestamp

Out[12]: 1596959600.0

t_tuple = time.localtime(t_timestamp)

print(t_tuple)

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=15, tm_min=53, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=0)

5.字符串转时间戳，可以先把字符串转为元组格式，再有元组转为时间戳

t_str

Out[18]: '2020-08-09 15:53:20'

t_timestamp2 = time.mktime(time.strptime(t_str,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

print(t_timestamp2)

1596959600.0

6.时间戳转为字符串，可以先把字符串转为元组，再有元组转为字符串

t_timestamp

Out[21]: 1596959600.0

s_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(t_timestamp))

print(s_str)

2020-08-09 15:53:20

7.时间加减

import datetime

print(datetime.datetime.now())

2020-08-09 16:17:17.694903

print(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=1)) #后一天

2020-08-10 16:18:02.094528

print(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)) #前一天

2020-08-08 16:18:07.002367