keepalive lvs mysql_使用KeepAlive实现将lvs进行高可用

配置keepalived：

1、使用DR模式：

环境说明：

192.168.2.205  node1.sky.com  keepalived+lvs 服务器  DIP

192.168.2.206  node2.sky.com  keepalived+lvs 服务器  DIP

192.168.2.220  lvs VIP

192.168.2.207  web1.sky.com  apache服务器

192.168.2.208  web2.sky.com  apache服务器

192.168.2.100  window客户端

首先进行时间同步

配置说明：

global_defs {

notification_email {

6924038@qq.com

}

notification_email_from root@node1.sky.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id node1.sky.com

vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.28

}

vrrp_script chk_mantaince_down {

script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"

interval 1

weight -20

}

vrrp_instance lvs {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

track_interface {

eth0 weight 5

eth1 weight -20

}

priority 110

advert_int 2

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.2.220/32 dev eth0 label eth0:0

}

track_script {

chk_mantaince_down

}

notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http backup"

notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http master"

notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http fault"

smtp_alert

}

virtual_server 192.168.2.220 80 {

delay_loop 3

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 10

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.2.207 80 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /status

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 192.168.2.208 80 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /status

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

如果后端的httpd服务监控端口是8080，可以在web服务器上用 iptables进行端口转发

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination :8080

2、使用nat模式

环境说明：

192.168.2.205  node1.sky.com  keepalived+lvs 服务器  DIP

192.168.2.206  node2.sky.com  keepalived+lvs 服务器  DIP

192.168.2.220  lvs VIP

192.168.2.207(管理IP)    172.16.2.207 (VIP)   web1.sky.com  apache服务器

192.168.2.208(管理IP)    172.16.2.208 (VIP)   web2.sky.com  apache服务器

192.168.2.100  window客户端

配置说明：

global_defs {

notification_email {

6924038@qq.com

}

notification_email_from root@node1.sky.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id node1.sky.com

vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.28

}

vrrp_script chk_mantaince_down {

script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"

interval 1

weight -20

}

vrrp_instance lvs {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

track_interface {

eth0 weight 5

eth1 weight -20

}

priority 110

advert_int 2

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.2.220/24 brd 192.168.2.255 dev eth0 label eth0:0

172.16.2.220/24 brd 172.16.2.255 dev eth1 label eth1:0

}

track_script {

chk_mantaince_down

}

notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http backup"

notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http master"

notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/bin/show.sh http fault"

smtp_alert

}

virtual_server 192.168.2.220 80 {

delay_loop 3

lb_algo rr

lb_kind NAT

persistence_timeout 10

nat

protocol TCP

real_server 172.16.2.207 8080 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /status

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 172.16.2.208 8080 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /status

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

注意：

1、二台lvs服务器开启端口转发

2、二台web服务器网关指向172.16.2.220

echo "101 rip" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables

ip route add default via 172.16.2.220 dev eth1 tablerip

ip rule add from 172.16.2.207(208) table rip