java await signal_java Condtion await方法和signal方法解析

public final void await() throws InterruptedException {

//线程已经中断抛出异常

if (Thread.interrupted())

throw new InterruptedException();

//加入队列同时清理队列中状态不是Node.CONDITION的线程

Node node = addConditionWaiter();

int savedState = fullyRelease(node);

int interruptMode = 0;

//判断当前node是否在lock的队列中

while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {

//不在sync队列中,挂起。

LockSupport.park(this);

//判断线程是否被中断

if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)

break;

}

//在队列中阻塞等待

if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)

interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;

//清除队列中不是condition值的node。

if (node.nextWaiter != null) // clean up if cancelled

unlinkCancelledWaiters();

//对中断的响应

if (interruptMode != 0)

reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);

}

/**

这段代码是将node入队。

1、当队列为空的时候初始化firstWaiter和lastWaiter并且firstWaiter=lastWaiter.

2、当队列不为空的是时候, t.nextWaiter = node;同时更新了firstWaiter和lastWaiter的nextWaiter.

lastWaiter = node;将尾节点指向新加入的node。

3、这个地方关键在于lastWaiter和队列中的最后一个nextWaiter持有相同的引用.

*/

private Node addConditionWaiter() {

//指向最后一个节点

Node t = lastWaiter;

//从最后个节点开始查找,将waitStatus不等于Node.CONDITION的清除出队列。

if (t != null && t.waitStatus != Node.CONDITION) {

unlinkCancelledWaiters();

t = lastWaiter;

}

Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), Node.CONDITION);

if (t == null)

firstWaiter = node;

else

t.nextWaiter = node;

lastWaiter = node;

return node;

}

//将waitStatus不等于Node.CONDITION的清除出队列。

private void unlinkCancelledWaiters() {

Node t = firstWaiter;

Node trail = null;

while (t != null) {

Node next = t.nextWaiter;

if (t.waitStatus != Node.CONDITION) {

t.nextWaiter = null;

if (trail == null)

firstWaiter = next;

else

trail.nextWaiter = next;

if (next == null)

lastWaiter = trail;

}

else

trail = t;

t = next;

}

}

//释放锁

final int fullyRelease(Node node) {

boolean failed = true;

try {

int savedState = getState();

if (release(savedState)) {

failed = false;

return savedState;

} else {

throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();

}

} finally {

if (failed)

node.waitStatus = Node.CANCELLED;

}

}

//判断该节点是否在sync队列中。

final boolean isOnSyncQueue(Node node) {

//只有condition中node的waitStatus才会等于CONDITION。condition中的node也没有prev

if (node.waitStatus == Node.CONDITION || node.prev == null)

return false;

//如果node存在next节点那么肯定在sync队列中

if (node.next != null) // If has successor, it must be on queue

return true;

/*

node.prev可能不为空但是还没有进入到队列中,因为CAS执行可能会失败。所以继续检查。

*/

return findNodeFromTail(node);

}

//从队尾开始从前遍历检查该node是否在sync队列中。

private boolean findNodeFromTail(Node node) {

Node t = tail;

for (;;) {

if (t == node)

return true;

if (t == null)

return false;

t = t.prev;

}

}

private int checkInterruptWhileWaiting(Node node) {

return Thread.interrupted() ?

//线程被中断了

(transferAfterCancelledWait(node) ? THROW_IE : REINTERRUPT) :

0;

}

final boolean transferAfterCancelledWait(Node node) {

//将node的值设置为0然后加入sync队列

if (compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0)) {

//入队

enq(node);

return true;

}

/*

如果没有在sync队列中自旋。

*/

while (!isOnSyncQueue(node))

Thread.yield();

return false;

}

private void reportInterruptAfterWait(int interruptMode)

throws InterruptedException {

if (interruptMode == THROW_IE)

throw new InterruptedException();

else if (interruptMode == REINTERRUPT)

selfInterrupt();

}

//再来看 signal()方法

public final void signal() {

if (!isHeldExclusively())

throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();

Node first = firstWaiter;

//对第一个节点进行移出condition队列加入sync队列的操作。

if (first != null)

doSignal(first);

}

private void doSignal(Node first) {

do {

if ( (firstWaiter = first.nextWaiter) == null)

lastWaiter = null;

first.nextWaiter = null;

} while (!transferForSignal(first) &&

(first = firstWaiter) != null);

}

final boolean transferForSignal(Node node) {

/*

* 将node的状态设置为0.

*/

if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0))

return false;

/*

* Splice onto queue and try to set waitStatus of predecessor to

* indicate that thread is (probably) waiting. If cancelled or

* attempt to set waitStatus fails, wake up to resync (in which

* case the waitStatus can be transiently and harmlessly wrong).

*/

//加入sync队列

Node p = enq(node);

int ws = p.waitStatus;

//如果当前线程的状态是cancel挂起当前线程

if (ws > 0 || !compareAndSetWaitStatus(p, ws, Node.SIGNAL))

LockSupport.unpark(node.thread);

return true;

}

/**总结：condition的await方法会释放锁，然后挂起直到被加入sync队列。而signal方法则是

在condition队列中移出firstWaiter,然后将其加入sync队列。

最后在unlock()方法唤醒线程。

*/

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2017-07-31 13:48

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