java jdbc 实例_JDBC示例代码

//STEP 1. Import required packages

import java.sql.*;

public class FirstExample {

// JDBC driver name and database URL

static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

//  Database credentials

static final String USER = "username";

static final String PASS = "password";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

try{

//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//STEP 3: Open a connection

System.out.println("Connecting to database...");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

//STEP 4: Execute a query

System.out.println("Creating statement...");

stmt = conn.createStatement();

String sql;

sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//STEP 5: Extract data from result set

while(rs.next()){

//Retrieve by column name

int id  = rs.getInt("id");

int age = rs.getInt("age");

String first = rs.getString("first");

String last = rs.getString("last");

//Display values

System.out.print("ID: " + id);

System.out.print(", Age: " + age);

System.out.print(", First: " + first);

System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

}

//STEP 6: Clean-up environment

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

//Handle errors for JDBC

se.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e){

//Handle errors for Class.forName

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

//finally block used to close resources

try{

if(stmt!=null)

stmt.close();

}catch(SQLException se2){

}// nothing we can do

try{

if(conn!=null)

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

se.printStackTrace();

}//end finally try

}//end try

System.out.println("Goodbye!");

}//end main

}//end FirstExample